information for practice

news & new scholarship from around the world 11.23.09

information for practice March 2009 archives


March 31, 2009

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F Dahlmeyer

Seth Kalichman, professor of social psychology, with copies of his new book, Denying AIDS.

This letter sets out new resources being made available for the health sector for the year 2008-09 for work in relation to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, including the deprivation of liberty safeguards, which come into effect on 1 April 2009.

The advent of modern contraception has been hailed for its public health achievements and for advancing women’s self-sufficiency and their educational, social and economic opportunities. Yet, although contraceptive use is nearly universal today, ensuring that every pregnancy is wanted and planned is difficult. Women and couples need assistance in the form of meaningful access to family planning options.

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S SIMONIS | STAR-LEDGER

The Bushko family, including the widowed Anthony Bushko Sr. and the youngest of his adopted children, Anthony Jr., lives in Elizabeth.

With the renewed interest in reducing the number of uninsured, many strategies to address the problem have emerged. The purpose of this Guide is to describe these myriad strategies. While not exhaustive, the options presented here represent the major approaches to increasing the number of Americans with health insurance coverage.

This study explores the implementation of policies that respond to chronic poverty in Ethiopia. It demonstrates that Ethiopia’s two PRSPs contain a range of policies which are either inclusive of the poorest or are specifically targeted at addressing the roots of chronic poverty and ameliorating its symptoms.

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R Homer

Each extra hour of TV (above the average) was associated with an 8 per cent greater risk of depression, said lead researcher Dr Brian Primack

This report from Harvard Family Research Project (HFRP) makes a research-based case for federal provision of out-of-school complementary learning supports from birth through high school, particularly for poor children, so that all students gain the skills that economists, educators, and employers agree are necessary for success in the 21st century.

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E Murray | Star-Ledger

Mindy Bandeira and Gerald Ogennaya paint a bedroom today as part of an effort to help refurbish an East Orange shelter for teenage girls.

In the UK mental health social workers reported role conflict, role ambiguity and fulfilling statutory responsibilities as possible sources of stress. Burnout was related to workload, degree of involvement with patients, lack of social support and role conflict. Further work, which investigates coping strategies and stress management interventions, is recommended.


Father Gregory Boyle, an activist priest and founder of Jobs for a Future and Homeboy Industries, nationally recognized employment programs for at-risk and gang-involved youth, shares personal stories about kinship at the USC School of Social Work All School Day.

We estimate the short- and long-term effects of maternal and paternal death on children’s school enrolment, educational attainment and health in Indonesia, and compare it with the effect of chronic poverty. We also investigate whether there are any gender dimensions of the effects.

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Scottish Government

Education secretary Fiona Hyslop has announced the development of an electronic system designed to improve standards of child protection in Scotland by facilitating the rapid sharing of information.

March 30, 2009

The primary objective of this study was to assess social and economic impact of the non-contributory pension in Nepal, commonly known as Old Age Allowance (OAA). Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from one urban and two rural settings of Tanahun District.

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Prisoners in Scottish jails should all face mandatory drug testing, according to the Conservatives.

This report is based on interviews with 27 families from six cities across the U.S.. It finds pervasive uncertainty over job security and households teetering on the financial brink, stretching to pay for basics such as food and housing and ill-equipped to cope with unexpected costs for things such as a medical emergency or a necessary home repair.

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CBS/Photofest

A scene from “The Waltons.” Much of our wistfulness about multigenerational households is rooted not in fact but in nostalgia, demographers say.

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Hideyuki Inoue teaches social entrepreneurial theory at Keio University.

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S Platt | Getty Images

Tens of millions of Americans are enrolled in private employer-sponsored retirement plans — the great majority of them in 401(k) plans, which long ago replaced traditional pension benefits. These plans are easy to participate in with payroll deduction, and most people — once signed up — don’t spend much time thinking about the investments they’ve chosen. All that has changed in recent months.

If the first report examined the dimensions of the problem of chronic poverty, the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 looks at possible solutions. Through our research we identify five main traps that underpin chronic poverty – insecurity, limited citizenship, spatial disadvantage, social discrimination and poor work opportunities – and outline key policy responses to these.

This Statistical Brief presents estimates of health care expenses by type of service and distributions by payment sources for the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2006.

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More than 650 volunteers work for the 'Mission of Mercy' in five different US states

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The Social Work Activities Network (SWAN) describes itself as “a loose network of social work practitioners, academics, students and social welfare service users united in their concern that social work activity is being undermined by managerialism and marketisation, by the stigmatisation of service users and by welfare cuts and restrictions.

Monitoring and reporting on measures of child well-being across North America can help us better understand the diverse experiences of childhood in different contexts. But monitoring is not an end in itself. Its purpose is to highlight our successes and challenges. Both can help to drive change.

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Chris Martin, left, and Melissa Caron

Because long-term care has evolved since an of Institute of Medicine report, this research report examines the characteristics of adult long-term care users. In analyzing the care, the report distinguishes between community-based and institutional care and also the age of recipients.

Conclusion Our findings support the results of previous studies, implying that action recommendations within IPV prevention are still not evidence based. Methodological problems of the papers reviewed should be solved to obtain more useful data. Scientific evidence about the aetiology of IPV should be increased to guide effective prevention programmes.


San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom compares the issue of same-sex marriage to racial discrimination and chastises politicians who claim they support equality for all, yet do not support gay marriage. "How can you argue separate is not equal and then argue that separate is equal, but only if you're gay?"

March 29, 2009

This paper consolidates knowledge about the damaging interplay between homelessness and sexual violence. It clarifies steps researchers, policy-makers, and service providers can take to intervene with victims and prevent future sexual assaults.

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Radical reforms are even more necessary during the recession, Mrs May said.

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Lauren Kaney took $17,500 in benefit money that she knew she wasn't entitled to.

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KP Snipes

Rom Moore, a United Methodist community developer and now farm manager, plows ground.

Research can help physicians and other health care professionals guide patient decisionmaking for care at the end of life. Findings resulting from research funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) are discussed. This research can help providers offer end-of-life care based on preferences held by the majority of patients under similar circumstances.

No evidence from randomised controlled trials or quasi-randomised controlled trials exists regarding the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural interventions for gang prevention.

This Applied Research paper provides a review of the current literature on screening women for sexual violence in health care facilities, and discusses the reasoning and rationale behind screening women for sexual violence.

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F Dahlmeyer

Eleanor Lyon, associate professor-in-residence of social work and director of the Institute for Violence Prevention and Reduction.

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This book by four Victorian academics builds on these earlier reports by documenting the specific experiences of 40 people who grew up in Catholic orphanages in Victoria and left care between 1945 and 1983.

This leaflet offers top safety tips room by room for parents and carers along with a few simple safety measures that can be used around the home to make it a safer place.

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P SAPONE | STAR-LEDGER

This is the Government's response to a consultation on proposed changes to the lasting power of attorney forms, the restructuring of the supervision of deputies by the public guardian and alterations to fee structures.


This experimental poetry video is about all the things that anger us i.e., the manner in which major corporations control the way people live today. Putting together all our ideas into a poem to open up peoples' minds, we hope to show what's really going on - that behind every image there is something hiding.

March 28, 2009

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G Baglo | Vancouver Sun

Anthony Hutchinson (right) was in a street gang when he was a kid but his former teacher Fred Lepkin turned him on to learning.

Historically, both Thailand and Indonesia have had relatively limited social security programmes, in terms of labour-force coverage and public expenditure. In the last decade, both have embarked on apparently ambitious reforms to move towards a more embracing system. This paper examines the political context of pension reform in Thailand and Indonesia.

This Applied Research paper examines the frequent co-occurrence of alcohol and sexual violence perpetration. Identifying the different ways alcohol relates to perpetration can aid in the development of effective sexual violence prevention strategies.

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D Janisse | Windsor Star

COMMUNITY ORGANIZING: Adam Vasey, poverty reduction co-ordinator with the Windsor-Essex County Poverty Reduction Strategy, chats with Neyrda Ollett, chairwoman of the Glengarry Neighbourhood Strengthening Committee, at the Glengarry Drop In Centre.

Older Persons in Nigeria suffer a lot of hardship in an increasingly hostile, competitive and intolerant society. Older people constitute the poorest group in Nigerian society.

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Dr. Bradley S. Peterson/Columbia University

Images of the right and left hemispheres of the brain, as viewed from the side. The colors represent the differences in cortical thickness between the high-risk group, which has a family history of depression, and the low-risk group, which has no known risk. Blue and purple represent the thinning of the cortex, with purple regions having the greatest thinning. Green areas show no significant differences between the two groups.

This study examines the impact of small-scale old age allowance (per capita US$3 per
month in cash) on health-related quality (HRQoL) of life of elderly persons initiated by the
government of Bangladesh in 1998. The beneficiaries have been increased from 0.5 million in
1998 to 1.6 million in 2006.

Ten studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria for the review in which a total of 847 children participated. The evidence suggests that CBT may have a positive impact on the sequelae of child sexual abuse, but most results were statistically non-significant.

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Evening Herald

Job seekers queue outside the social welfare office in Dublin.

This Applied Research paper provides an overview of the current state of treatment of adult male sex offenders, with a focus on the effectiveness of treatment.

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R Pedroncelli | AP

A homeless encampment known as Tent City, in Sacramento, California.

This statistical first release reports on absence in primary, secondary and special schools, city technology colleges and academies during the 2006-07 school year.

This report presents national statistics on the projected number of households in England and its regions to 2031. . . . The number of households in England is projected to grow to 27.8 million in 2031, an increase of 6.3 million (29 per cent) over the 2006 estimate, or 252,000 households per year.



Video from the recent round table discussion on Working towards prevention in older people's service

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Services in Aberdeen and Moray have been criticised in recent months. A lack of resources means social workers dealing with vulnerable children have "one hand tied behind their back", a union has warned.

March 27, 2009

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The Hôpital régional de Sudbury Regional Hospital (HRSRH) wishes to congratulate Registered Social Worker (RSW) Gary Petingola on receiving the Council of Nephrology Social Workers (CNSW) Award.

This report shows that investment in adequate site provision can generate income for local authorities, improve community relations and provide safe and decent accommodation for Gypsy and Traveller communities.

In its gradual approach to economic transition, China deferred the difficult process of restructuring state owned enterprises (SOEs) until the mid-1990s. When restructuring of large scale SOEs accelerated after 1997, China witnessed sharp declines in the employment of urban residents. While some dislocated state sector workers made a transition to work in the non-state sector, large shares of laid off workers spent long periods unemployed or out of the labor force.

Find out how you can do your part to rescue Joseph Kony's child soldiers.

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RW Hamilton | The Oregonian

Although the paper has become newsier since its inception, the primary mission remains giving homeless men and women a way to earn some money and self esteem. At any given time, about 80 people - such as David Hudnall, who works the corner of Northeast 15th Avenue and Broadway - sell the paper on corners in the area

The absence of a mandatory tier of the South African contributory system makes it unique from an international perspective. Furthermore, the absence of any form of state provision (or delivery) of an earnings-related retirement system is unusual.

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B Falls

The survey of 3,500 workers, released today by the Families and Work Institute, found that 69 percent of mothers under age 29 say they want to move up the career ladder, while 66 percent of women without children have the same ambition.

There is currently little evidence about the efficacy of behavioural or cognitive-behavioural training
intervention for foster carers. The need for further research in this area is highlighted.

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Medical marijuana advocates are up in arms over yesterday's federal raid of a marijuana provider in northern California, claiming that the action is at odds with a policy change announced last week by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder.

This is the final report of Stephen Houghton's tackling worklessness review. It contains recommendations on how multi-agency and cross-sector local partnerships can best tackle worklessness in their communities.

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K Wentz-Graff

Henry Wilde, deputy secretary for the Department of Children and Families, listens to information presented Tuesday during a semiannual community meeting about the performance of the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare.

This report provides the overall findings of the follow-up review of services for children in hospital. It summarises the main areas that needed to improve in the original review of 2005-06 and explains how the commission developed the indicators to measure the performance of trusts to assess whether they had made improvements since then.

This document provides a set of learning opportunities designed to help children develop the social, emotional and behavioural skills that children ought to possess.


A narrative film about a young man that was born into the Bloods. It follows a young man in his experience while in the gang, showing how hard it was for him to get out and struggles in life he had to overcome. The film depicts how gang life is not a life that people should want.

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Shayne Abegg, in a pre-2007 photo.
The state and three other parties have agreed to pay $6 million to settle a lawsuit brought on behalf of a boy who was intentionally starved by his father and the man's girlfriend.

March 26, 2009

This report concerns the future of care and support and the role it can play in promoting human rights, equality and good relations.

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Tribal dancers from throughout the Midwest will participate in the Pow Wow along with students, faculty and staff from the George Warren Brown School of Social Work.

This document gives practical advice to enable NHS organisations to address their responsibilities relating to sexual orientation and employment or healthcare delivery.

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Douglas Alexander MP, Secretary of State for International Development

This paper synthesizes information on African American female victim/survivors. It addresses historical context, survivor traits, risk factors, health consequences, culturally sensitive responses, and resilience of survivors.

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Sarah Martin

This Applied Research paper examines both single- and mixed-gender rape prevention and risk reduction programs, and provides suggestions for practitioners to design, implement, and evaluate programs.

This review examines the evidence from recent experimental design evaluations on the impact of after-school programming on youth context (i.e., student location, supervision, and safety); participation in activities; and behavioral, social and emotional, and academic outcomes.

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Seventy percent of Americans said they had so much debt it contributed to distress in their home lives.

This report publishes data showing that in the first term of the Every Child Counts programme, children have made an average of 12 months' progress over three months with just 20 hours tuition, meaning that they are progressing at four times the expected rate.

Many accounts of pension politics assign primary importance to societal forces. In the well-known formulation, pensions are the “third rail” of politics: politicians cannot cut benefits without suffering electoral retribution. In addition, some see the preferences of business as a key determinant of pension policy. This study takes aim at this problem by exploring what factors lead citizens and firms to support public pension systems and various reform efforts.


Community Care's Maria Ahmed reports from the launch of Lord Laming's report on improving child protection

March 25, 2009

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Since 1994, Ultra-red has established a unique position in the world of sound art. Their highly analytical projects, which range from radio broadcasts to art installations, directly link social activism to sound experiments.

This in-house review paper summarises statistics on the gap in attainment between pupils from deprived backgrounds and their peers; explores research on the factors that contribute to this gap; and examines evidence on how schools can improve the educational outcomes of deprived pupils.

This is a report on nurse-led projects improving environments for care in mental health and learning disabilities services.

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H. Wayne Johnson
Two text books were authored or edited by Wayne, one published in five editions. Numerous journal articles were published along with chapters in other books and book reviews.

The long-term shift in coverage from defined benefit (DB) pensions to defined contribution (DC) plans may accelerate rapidly as more large companies freeze their DB pensions and replace them with new or enhanced DC plans.

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L Nylind | Guardian

Economist Richard Layard examined the costs to the economy of a failure to foster better mental health.

Conclusions Current best evidence supports using immediate release methylphenidate as first-line treatment for most adults with ADHD.

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PANAMA. High-risk youngsters, called such for their involvement in gangs, have three doors in their destiny: one that leads to death, one to jail, and one last that removes them from this world filled with drugs, crime, and delinquency.

This leaflet provides advice to parents on how to reduce the risk of cot death. Since parents and carers have been following the risk reduction advice, the number of babies dying has fallen by over 70 per cent.

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The vilification of social workers after the death of Baby P shows the public ignorance of the challenges they face

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AP

Gov. Bev Perdue's budget proposal has some social service advocates nervous. Perdue unveiled a budget proposal that would slash state government's overall work force by more than 1,000 positions next year and boost cigarette and alcohol taxes to help narrow a $3.4 billion budget gap.


16-year old students explore themes of money problems and how it impacts their daily lives. This film was was created through PRO-TV, DCTV's youth media arts training program.

This document assesses the impact of legislation to assist the Child Support Agency in securing child maintenance for 40,000 more children, which equates to an additional £70 million in child support maintenance collected, and to reduce the number of non-resident parents that avoid their child maintenance liabilities.

March 24, 2009

This paper presents an overview of changes in household wealth accumulation and saving using wealth data from three micro-level surveys: Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), and Health and Retirement Study (HRS).

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Corbis

Sylvia Plath, who suffered from bipolar disorder.

This report presents key findings and recommendations of a review of local services and includes examples of good practice in supporting people with learning disabilities and complex needs.

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At 107, Clermont resident Florence Stevens has always looked younger than her age, a common trait in her family she said. The mother of six joked that she decided to have the picture at right taken when she was 50, after having had her hair permed in an old-fashioned electrical contraption. "I walked out of the salon and there was a photo studio across the street, so I said, 'Why not?,' " she said.

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R Cohen | P-D

The only time Darryl Burton found himself behind bars was during his trip home where he toured an offender re-entry housing program in north St. Louis in Feb. 2009. Burton was released from prison last August after serving 24 years for a murder he said he never committed.

This report highlights key milestones in the history of the commission and describes its tasks of improving the quality of social care and influencing policy and practice to improve the experiences of people who use services.

The lack of conclusive findings and poor methodological quality of the studies reviewed highlights the need for better quality research. Self-efficacy and post-traumatic distress may be associated with the development of LWS but this needs further investigation.

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Today's senior citizens don't want to play bingo. They want to socialize in Starbucks fashion, in a cozy setting, with lunch and coffee and maybe even Wi-Fi connections.

This Applied Research paper examines restorative justice for sexual assault from the perspective of survivors. A large international literature promotes restorative justice options as satisfying and empowering to crime victims.

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D Levene | Guardian

Year 6 sex education at a school in Lambeth.

This report and its recommendations are aimed at making sure that good practice becomes standard practice in every children's service. It includes recommendations on improving the inspection of safeguarding services and the quality of serious case reviews and recommendations on improving the help and support children receive when they are at risk of harm.

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Some people think teenagers would do better if school began at 11am

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C Thomond

A shop in Middleton, Greater Manchester that is fitted with the Mosquito device.

This is the century when living and working demand ever higher levels of literacy and self-reliance.
Fully 42% of Canadians aged 16 to 65 (48% of all adults) do not have sufficient literacy skills to handle the complex tasks required to live and work in today’s society


Social care experts explain the concept of personalisation and how it will impact on social workers

March 23, 2009

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The social care school will close in 2011. Last week scores of angry students, staff and academics staged a demonstration against the plans and launched a petition which attracted more than 300 signatures.

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N Ayoub

Her Majesty Queen Rania delivers the opening address at the launch of the Columbia Global Centres-Amman

Mental health care in America is in crisis. The nation’s mental health care system gets a dismal D. As the nation confronts a severe economic crisis, demand for mental health services is increasing -- but state budget cuts are creating a vicious cycle that is leaving some of our most vulnerable citizens behind.

This booklet provides guidance for those whose doctor or health and social care professionals are thinking about introducing a care plan in which a family member or friend will be deprived of their liberty in a hospital or care home.

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Evaluation is an integral component of every stage of media campaign planning, design, and implementation, providing campaign creators with the opportunity to examine how their message resonates with the target audience. This paper attempts to provide brief information on core concepts relevant to media campaign evaluation strategies and showcases several sexual violence prevention media campaigns that have completed evaluations at various stages of the implementation process.

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Experts estimate 5% of social housing properties in inner city areas could be being unlawfully sublet.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that LPT is effective treatment for a large range of pathologies, with moderate to large effects.

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F Costantini | NY Times

Carol Goss, Skillman Foundation chief executive, said local charities had “nowhere else to go.”

This paper examines labor force participation rates of older workers considering both chronological age and remaining life expectancy. Results show that participation by remaining life expectancy declines for men through the early 1990s, leveling off in the next decade.

Click on the state name . . . to retrieve the specific eligibility, benefit, funding, and other characteristics of your state's adoption subsidy program. You can also review a chart that compares the major aspects of states' adoption assistance programs.

The clearest documented impact of parental involvement laws is an increase in the number of minors traveling outside their home states to obtain abortion services in states that do not mandate parental involvement or that have less restrictive laws.

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F Webb | Save The Children

Nyaniayel at home in one of the IDP camps. The 21 years of conflict between north and south Sudan and the continuing fight in Darfur has resulted in this mass displacement. The majority of displaced people in Khartoum are very vulnerable, living in temporary structures in shanty villages

Save the Children has been asked by the Sudanese authorities to suspend its operations in Sudan. This has very worrying implications for the 50,000 children the charity is supporting in Khartoum and the north-east of the country. These are some of Sudan's most vulnerable children - many are living in camps having been forced to flee their homes by the ongoing conflict.

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Krystal Skinner was inducted posthumously into an honor society for social work students.

Dr. Alicia Fernandez explores health disparities and their affects on human rights.

This paper examines the effect of changes in immigrant eligibility for Supplemental Security Income in 1996 on the employment and retirement behaviors of foreign-born elderly persons. I find that denial of SSI was associated with a 5 percentage point (15 percent) increase in the employment of non-citizen elderly men and a 5.6 percentage point (11 percent) decrease in their retirement rate.

March 22, 2009

This study uses a dynamic microsimulation model to examine the aggregate and distributional consequences of alternative scenarios about the distribution of future wage growth among workers. We find fairly marked changes in projected Social Security benefit distributions, poverty, and long-term financing status with relatively modest changes in assumptions about wage differentials.

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C Petersen

An Everton resident
Everton is very much at the heart of Liverpool's history. Towering over the city, the area was once home to thousands of workers who manned the docks and heavy industry of the waterfront. In 2006, however, a report singled out Everton as the poorest ward in the UK. After reading about this, photographer Christian Petersen began documenting the inner city community, starkly highlighting in the process the huge gap between rich and poor in the 2008 European capital of culture

Many experts, the public and the Government agree that the UK needs a new care funding system: evidence shows that the present system is unfair, unclear and unsustainable. This summary updates a Solutions produced in 2007, and suggests four costed, fairer and more sustainable methods of funding .

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M Godwin

Gino Meriano, the author of a new book on civil partnerships, never intended to become a campaigner for gay rights. But, he tells Mary O'Hara, marriage was not the motivation for his fight against discrimination and hate crime

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Eighty percent of Americans say the economy is a significant source of stress. The number, recorded in September 2008, was up from 66% in April 2008.

Academic performance was found to correlate significantly with Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness.

A hundred years ago, substances that are internationally controlled today were unregulated and widely abused. The consumption of opiates in China alone was estimated to be more than 3,000 tons in morphine equivalent, far in excess of global consumption, both licit and illicit, today. In the United States, about 90 per cent of narcotic drugs were used for non-medical purposes. As drug abuse spread, an increasing number of people became familiar with the wretchedness, misery and
evil connected with that affliction.

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M Tullett

Creative Personalities 2009 is a day of film, art, debates, interactive workshops, and theatre performances on Friday 30 January 2009. Hosted by Yorkshire-based mental health charity Community Links, the festival - at The Carriageworks, Millennium Square - has been organised in association with user-led group Personality Plus, Tate Modern, and the venue

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S Smith | Guardian

A portrait of 21st-century poverty.

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PR

Children queuing, circa 1900, for soup at Manchester's Wood Street Mission

This brief provides the following recommendations for recent foster and adoptive parents to prepare their child for school: ensure a physical has been done, fill out necessary paperwork, know the education plan of the child, make sure the child knows the address and phone number of their new home, practice the route to school, attend an open house of the school, practice opening lockers, create a cover story for the child so he or she doesn't feel awkward, and prepare teachers.

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PR

Denise Stephens trying out a mobility scooter at the Enable 08 consumer show.

Documentary - The journey of recovery for soldiers returning from Iraq-Afghanistan. Brain injury and Post Truamatic Stress Disorder are major problems for returning vets and their return to civilian life.

This document provides the technical definition of national indicator 38 from the national indicator set.

March 21, 2009

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M Macleod

Scottish-based composer Sally Beamish seen with her brother Christopher at her home in the village of Gartmore, Stirlingshire.

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Illustration | PF Nessen

For Philadelphia-area Jewry, the crisis is hitting home hard. Local organizations, philanthropies, synagogues and day schools are struggling to raise funds and do more with decreasing resources.

This study examines financial hardship rates in the years before qualifying for Social Security retirement benefits at age 62 and investigates how the availability of Social Security improves economic well-being at later ages.

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PR company handout

Shop steward Dora Challingsworth (fifth from right), on strike with machinist colleagues in the late 1960s fighting for equal rights for women at the plant. Their cause was taken up by employment minister Barbara Castle and the Equal Pay Act followed in 1970

Eighty years on from Ford laying the foundations for its car plant in Dagenham, which employed 50,000 workers in its heyday, what remains of the UK's car industry is again under threat from recession.

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Photo supplied by Kathryn Libal

Scott Harding, left, and Kathryn Libal in Amman, Jordan, where they are studying the Iraqi refugee population.

This paper uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the related Consumption and Activities Mail Survey (CAMS) to examine the impact of health problems at older ages on out-of-pocket health care spending and other types of expenditures.

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Hai Chau district volunteers help build a road in the mountainous commune of Hoa Phu.

Results indicate that both qualitative and quantitative methods have identified the following key factors that contribute to the underuse of hospice services by members of the African American community: personal or cultural values in conflict with hospice philosophy, lack of awareness of hospice services, concern about burdening family, economic factors, mistrust of the health care system, and expected lack of ethnic minority employees in hospice agencies.

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J Barford: University College Falmouth | Bridging Arts

Names and dates are scratched on the suitcase showing where he has been.
An exhibition of suitcases and sculptures about people who make journeys to change their lives has opened at DMT Galleries in Camborne, Cornwall. It aims to throw a spotlight on the pressures faces by immigrants and the role of transient migrant workers and those who choose to settle in this country permanently

Examines the scale and cost of prison, jail, probation and parole in each of the 50 states, and provides a blueprint for states to cut both crime and spending by reallocating prison expenses to fund stronger supervision of the large number of offenders in the community.

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Swansea Council said its priority was to ensure that children were safe.

Some states have handbooks that assist prospective adoptive parents in negotiating the adoption process. Some handbooks are available on-line.

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S Maisey

The High Court agreed that the Surrey County Council was negligent in not stepping in to support the headteacher. As she left court, Mrs Connor, 57, said: "It is so unfortunate that matters have taken so long to resolve and at such a financial cost, but I finally feel vindicated in terms of the accusations of racism and Islamophobia against myself"

Jobcentre Plus Lone Parents

March 20, 2009

In this paper we combine health care spending and insurance reimbursement data in the Medical Expenditure Panel Study with cash and noncash income data in the Current Population Survey to assess the impact of health insurance on the distribution of income and, in particular, on the age profile of income. Our estimates imply that gross money income and disposable cash and near-cash income significantly understate the resources available to finance household purchases.

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A Whittuck

Paintings in the Wellcome Collection exhibition of Bobby Baker's 'visual diary' of her road to recovery from depression.

This letter informs inspectors of the planned stress work in the public services sector for 2009-10. The work will focus on assessing the progress made by selected public sector organisations to proactively manage the risk of work-related stress.

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A Trayler-Smith/Panos

34-year-old Alain sits with his bags packed outside the house in North London where he was staying for a while. He does not know where he will sleep tonight. After fleeing DR Congo and claiming asylum in the UK in 2002 he spent months destitute

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A Favila | AP

A social worker comforting a young girl.

In general, the significant predictors of substance abuse treatment completion or transfer for clients discharged in 2005 were: alcohol as the primary substance of abuse, less than daily use at admission, being over age 40, having 12 or more years of education, being White, referral to treatment by the criminal justice system, and being employed.

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R Friedman | NY Times

MANIC PHASE Dr. Alice W. Flaherty wrote everywhere, even on her arm.

Results: Treatment components of five interventions—Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT), Family Behavior Therapy, Functional Family Therapy, Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT), and Multisystemic Treatment—were consistent with a majority of guidelines for effective treatment.

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J Sassi

Brenda McGowan, D.S.W., says that preventive services workers need more positive feedback to stem high turnover rates.

The study covers a range of subjects, including public attitudes to poverty and inequality, children and early years, education, health, employment, pensions, and migrants. It measures the extent of progress and also considers future direction and pressures, particularly in the light of recession and an ageing society.

In 2005, New York City's Administration for Children's Services asked the Vera Institute of Justice to conduct an independent review of the experiences of foster children who were enrolled in clinical trials for conditions related to HIV and AIDS beginning in the early 1980s. . . . This report identifies the procedures established to enroll and monitor these children, determines whether the procedures were followed, and discusses children's outcomes. It also includes the recommendations of Vera and its Clinical Trials Advisory Board to help child welfare staff, elected representatives, and community advocates address the concerns raised by some of the findings.

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Provided photo

Erin Maxwell is seen in this photo provided by her out-of-town relatives. She died in August at the age of 11.

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How students at Lower East Side Prep segregate themselves and how it affects social dynamics.

- States vary widely in the share of children eligible for direct certification who are actually
enrolled that way; in 16 states, at least two in five children who could have benefited from
direct certification missed out.
- Contrary to common belief, many of the poor children missed by direct certification are not
enrolled for free meals based on a paper application but instead end up not receiving the free
meals they need.

March 19, 2009

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C Thomond

Joe Tomlinson, pictured with his carers, uses the Shop4Support scheme to buy the services he needs.

The results suggest that more specific theories are needed to explain differential effects of ethnic minority groups of caregivers. Intervention needs vary, in part, between ethnic groups of caregivers.

There is a clear link between abuse and suicidal phenomena occurring during childhood and adolescence.

Cigarette smoking in the United States results in an estimated 443,000 premature deaths and $193 billion in direct health-care expenditures and productivity losses each year (1). During 2007, an estimated 19.8% of adults in the United States were current smokers (2). To update 2006 state-specific estimates of cigarette smoking, CDC analyzed data from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey and examined trends in cigarette smoking from 1998--2007.

Including narratives in health-care interventions is increasingly popular. However, narrative information may bias individual's decision making, resulting in patients making poorer decisions. This systematic review synthesises the evidence about the persuasiveness of narrative information on individuals' decision making.

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"On any given month, we have 150 to 200 new people walk in the door," said Sheila Weaver about the number of new welfare applicants in Warren County.

This report is the second in a series examining the role of volunteers and volunteering in public services. It highlights the valuable contribution that thousands of volunteers make to reducing crime and re-offending, delivering justice and bringing about safer communities. It also recognises the value of volunteer work carried out by offenders and ex-offenders.

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J Munson |Star-Ledger

From left to right, students Sadiyah Muhammad, Daryl Sampson, Atiyah Fowler and Latoya Anderson make lasagna during the Food Service Training Academy class at the Community FoodBank of New Jersey in Hillside.

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NASW Executive Director Betsy Clark twitters during trip to Whitehouse. Does such behavior convey appropriate respect for the President? Leadership involves judgment – at least it should.

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L Celano | NY Times

In this economy, immigrant day laborers may find their quest for work more difficult.

NACDA acquires and preserves data relevant to gerontological research, processing as needed to promote effective research use, disseminates them to researchers, and facilitates their use. By preserving and making available the largest library of electronic data on aging in the United States, NACDA offers opportunities for secondary analysis on major issues of scientific and policy relevance.

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Adrianna Romero Cram

Adoption and assisted reproductive technology (ART) have much in common; most significantly, both processes are used to create families in which the child is not genetically related to one or both parents. Similarly, adoption and ART policy and practice must balance the sometimes-competing rights and interests of the parties involved, whether they are gamete providers, recipients and donor-conceived offspring, or birthparents, adoptive parents and adopted persons.

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It’s World Social Worker Day and in Belize, social work is actively pursued by a robust enrollment of students who are pursuing degrees in social work at the University of Belize.

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AP

Press and public banned from hearing any of the evidence, reports Gordon Rayner.

Jobcentre Plus Shirebrook

This document provides the technical definition of national indicator 32 from the national indicator set.

March 18, 2009

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Gaynor Arnold has been long-listed for the Orange Prize for Fiction with her debut novel Girl in a Blue Dress

Contains recent state-level data on demographics, health, and health policy, accessible via an interactive map, by category, or by keyword search. Data are presented for over 400 topics in 11 major categories: demographics and the economy, health status, health coverage and the uninsured, Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program, Medicare, health costs and budgets, managed care and health insurance, providers and service use, minority health, women's health, and HIV/AIDS.

This study assesses the impact of disability benefits. It summarises the questions raised and assesses alternative research options for further investigation.

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This week is Social Work Week in Saskatchewan.

This research explores how older people plan, use and value the different resources available to them. Resources are broadly defined, to explore the relative value of different structural, social and individual resources and how they interlink. This holistic overview highlights the complexity of older people’s lives, the variety of resources that people draw on to help manage change and the work involved in maintaining continuity and preventing change.

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A father whose children were sexually abused by a 19-year-old placed in their care has defended social services against what he calls a "witch hunt".

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L Embry | Union-Tribune

Triple Threat player Jill Borg Spitzer (right) of North Park edges past Red Hots player Tina Taylor of Del Cerro during a San Diego Senior Women's Basketball Association game at the Mission Valley YMCA.

The University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study (HRS) surveys more than 22,000 Americans over the age of 50 every two years. Supported by the National Institute on Aging (NIA U01AG009740), the study paints an emerging portrait of an aging America's physical and mental health, insurance coverage, financial status, family support systems, labor market status, and retirement planning.

There is an increasing interest in the use of boarding schools for disadvantaged youth, including youth in the child welfare system.

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A HARRIS| TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO

Irwin Elman, Ontario's child advocate wants access to pediatric death review committee’s reports on kids who had open welfare cases.

No one written off: reforming welfare to reward responsibility -- British Sign Language (BSL) version of green paper

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Mary Hanafin: Unusually high numbers in some areas

This letter from David Nicholson outlines roles and responsibilities for health and social care providers under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards which 'go live' on 1 April.

March 17, 2009

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Studies show that young Israeli women and adolescents have among the world's highest rates of mistakenly thinking they are overweight.

This letter informs local housing authorities in England that the Government intends to commence section 314 of, and Schedule 15 to, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 on 2 March 2009. This will remedy the incompatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights of section 185(4) of the Housing Act 1996, (a provision of the homelessness legislation).

This report provides the latest data on the 38 key indicators selected by the Forum to portray aspects of the lives of older Americans and their families. It is divided into five subject areas: population, economics, health status, health risks and behaviors, and health care.

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F Baron

Tess Walker, head of Belhus Chase college, is concerned about the amount of time spent filling in forms.

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AP | Khalil Senosi

Esther Nyaboke plays with her daughter's Veronica , left, and Rebbeca , right, outside her house near the town of Kisii in western Kenya, Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2009. For Nyaboke, whose children display the sypmtoms of serious autism, the only way to keep the girls safe while she is away is to lock them up.

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SJ CODDINGTON | Times

From left, Christopher Gillham, 5, Maria Parks, 4, and Aliyah Newton, 4, work on a computer program that teaches geography at a voluntary pre-K program for homeless children at Metropolitan Ministries in Tampa

The rate of past month smokeless tobacco use remained relatively stable in the range of 3.0 to 3.3 percent between 2002 and 2007 among persons aged 12 or older; however, there were increases among certain subpopulations—in particular, among adolescent males

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MELANIE BURFORD | DMN

A portrait is one of the few things Sergio Aviles has left of his daughter Sarah, who died of a 'cheese' heroin overdose in January at age 17.

I conclude that recent policy developments provide an excellent opportunity to improve transition outcomes for foster youth, but that lingering challenges still exist including: likely state reluctance to expand the parenting role; a poor knowledge base regarding the effectiveness of independent living services; the lack of established and well-evaluated models of coordination between child welfare agencies and other public institutions in supporting foster youth; the complex nature of “permanency” for foster youth in transition; and the fact that the new law still excludes important populations of foster youth.

Los Angeles Times op-ed columnist Gregory Rodriguez has written widely on issues of race relations and national identity. He discusses his recently-released book Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans and Vagabonds Mexican Immigration and the Future of Race in America.

These statistics provide updated outcome data for 16 and 17-year-olds in education or work-based learning.

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F Miller

Catherine Kenny of Dublin Simon outside the homeless shelter on Wolfe Tone Quay which closed yesterday.

March 16, 2009

The following is an examination of plans for foundation and corporate support in response to the current economic crisis. It is part of an ongoing Foundation Center research series intended to shed light on the impact of the economic downturn on the nonprofit sector.

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Working the promotion booth for Habitat for Humanity at Red Deer College, first year social work student Maureen Gibson hangs a pink hard hat on the head of her classmate Allyssa Ebens on Friday morning. Habitat for Humanity volunteers were handing out information packages as well as popcorn and candi bars in an effort to sign up students for building projects in the city.

Renters most often have very different rights and responsibilities in a foreclosure than homeowners. An initial survey of the different state treatments of renters in foreclosure by the National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC) revealed significant differences among states and the need for considerable education on the issue.

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Kylene Rehder, social work program director, is pictured with Dr. Janet Cunningham, Northwestern president.

This research looks at the transfer of housing stock from councils to specially established housing associations, concentrating on the ‘second generation’ of transfers carried out since 1997.

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J O'Boyle | Star-Ledger

Cutline John Forbes Nash Jr. and wife Alicia are urging elected officials to protect community mental health programs like the one that helps their son John (background), who has schizophrenia. The same disease long afflicted Nash, subject of the film "A Beautiful Mind."

Caregivers provide care or assistance, either in their home or the recipient’s home, to a family
member who has a physical or mental disability, is chronically ill, frail, or at the end of life.
Balancing Paid Work and Caregiving Responsibilities: A Closer Look at Family Caregiving in
Canada portraits the key issues and challenges facing employed caregivers in Canada and identifies the support that key stakeholders (e.g. the dependent, family, organizations, and governments) could offer to assist caregivers.

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C Anderson | Blend Images/Corbis

"In order to understand the nature of the human mind, we must unravel the mystery of how the brain tells time, in both normal and pathological states."

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AP Photo | Southside Virginia Community College

Andrea Hatcher at the Southside Virginia Community College Daniel campus in Keysville, Va. Hatcher is part of The Virginia Community College System's Great Expectations program uses grants and donations to provide money for tuition, transportation and living expenses for kids in foster care.

This paper evaluates state usage of the Federally-funded AdoptUsKids photolisting service during its first five years of operation.