
F Dahlmeyer
Seth Kalichman, professor of social psychology, with copies of his new book, Denying AIDS.
This letter sets out new resources being made available for the health sector for the year 2008-09 for work in relation to the Mental Capacity Act 2005, including the deprivation of liberty safeguards, which come into effect on 1 April 2009.
The advent of modern contraception has been hailed for its public health achievements and for advancing women’s self-sufficiency and their educational, social and economic opportunities. Yet, although contraceptive use is nearly universal today, ensuring that every pregnancy is wanted and planned is difficult. Women and couples need assistance in the form of meaningful access to family planning options.
The Bushko family, including the widowed Anthony Bushko Sr. and the youngest of his adopted children, Anthony Jr., lives in Elizabeth.
With the renewed interest in reducing the number of uninsured, many strategies to address the problem have emerged. The purpose of this Guide is to describe these myriad strategies. While not exhaustive, the options presented here represent the major approaches to increasing the number of Americans with health insurance coverage.
This study explores the implementation of policies that respond to chronic poverty in Ethiopia. It demonstrates that Ethiopia’s two PRSPs contain a range of policies which are either inclusive of the poorest or are specifically targeted at addressing the roots of chronic poverty and ameliorating its symptoms.

R Homer
Each extra hour of TV (above the average) was associated with an 8 per cent greater risk of depression, said lead researcher Dr Brian Primack
This report from Harvard Family Research Project (HFRP) makes a research-based case for federal provision of out-of-school complementary learning supports from birth through high school, particularly for poor children, so that all students gain the skills that economists, educators, and employers agree are necessary for success in the 21st century.
Mindy Bandeira and Gerald Ogennaya paint a bedroom today as part of an effort to help refurbish an East Orange shelter for teenage girls.
In the UK mental health social workers reported role conflict, role ambiguity and fulfilling statutory responsibilities as possible sources of stress. Burnout was related to workload, degree of involvement with patients, lack of social support and role conflict. Further work, which investigates coping strategies and stress management interventions, is recommended.
Father Gregory Boyle, an activist priest and founder of Jobs for a Future and Homeboy Industries, nationally recognized employment programs for at-risk and gang-involved youth, shares personal stories about kinship at the USC School of Social Work All School Day.
We estimate the short- and long-term effects of maternal and paternal death on children’s school enrolment, educational attainment and health in Indonesia, and compare it with the effect of chronic poverty. We also investigate whether there are any gender dimensions of the effects.
Education secretary Fiona Hyslop has announced the development of an electronic system designed to improve standards of child protection in Scotland by facilitating the rapid sharing of information.
The primary objective of this study was to assess social and economic impact of the non-contributory pension in Nepal, commonly known as Old Age Allowance (OAA). Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from one urban and two rural settings of Tanahun District.
Prisoners in Scottish jails should all face mandatory drug testing, according to the Conservatives.
This report is based on interviews with 27 families from six cities across the U.S.. It finds pervasive uncertainty over job security and households teetering on the financial brink, stretching to pay for basics such as food and housing and ill-equipped to cope with unexpected costs for things such as a medical emergency or a necessary home repair.

CBS/Photofest
A scene from “The Waltons.” Much of our wistfulness about multigenerational households is rooted not in fact but in nostalgia, demographers say.

Hideyuki Inoue teaches social entrepreneurial theory at Keio University.
Tens of millions of Americans are enrolled in private employer-sponsored retirement plans — the great majority of them in 401(k) plans, which long ago replaced traditional pension benefits. These plans are easy to participate in with payroll deduction, and most people — once signed up — don’t spend much time thinking about the investments they’ve chosen. All that has changed in recent months.
If the first report examined the dimensions of the problem of chronic poverty, the Chronic Poverty Report 2008-09 looks at possible solutions. Through our research we identify five main traps that underpin chronic poverty – insecurity, limited citizenship, spatial disadvantage, social discrimination and poor work opportunities – and outline key policy responses to these.
This Statistical Brief presents estimates of health care expenses by type of service and distributions by payment sources for the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2006.
More than 650 volunteers work for the 'Mission of Mercy' in five different US states
The Social Work Activities Network (SWAN) describes itself as “a loose network of social work practitioners, academics, students and social welfare service users united in their concern that social work activity is being undermined by managerialism and marketisation, by the stigmatisation of service users and by welfare cuts and restrictions.
Monitoring and reporting on measures of child well-being across North America can help us better understand the diverse experiences of childhood in different contexts. But monitoring is not an end in itself. Its purpose is to highlight our successes and challenges. Both can help to drive change.
Chris Martin, left, and Melissa Caron
Because long-term care has evolved since an of Institute of Medicine report, this research report examines the characteristics of adult long-term care users. In analyzing the care, the report distinguishes between community-based and institutional care and also the age of recipients.
Conclusion Our findings support the results of previous studies, implying that action recommendations within IPV prevention are still not evidence based. Methodological problems of the papers reviewed should be solved to obtain more useful data. Scientific evidence about the aetiology of IPV should be increased to guide effective prevention programmes.
San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom compares the issue of same-sex marriage to racial discrimination and chastises politicians who claim they support equality for all, yet do not support gay marriage. "How can you argue separate is not equal and then argue that separate is equal, but only if you're gay?"
This paper consolidates knowledge about the damaging interplay between homelessness and sexual violence. It clarifies steps researchers, policy-makers, and service providers can take to intervene with victims and prevent future sexual assaults.

Radical reforms are even more necessary during the recession, Mrs May said.
Lauren Kaney took $17,500 in benefit money that she knew she wasn't entitled to.
Rom Moore, a United Methodist community developer and now farm manager, plows ground.
Research can help physicians and other health care professionals guide patient decisionmaking for care at the end of life. Findings resulting from research funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) are discussed. This research can help providers offer end-of-life care based on preferences held by the majority of patients under similar circumstances.
No evidence from randomised controlled trials or quasi-randomised controlled trials exists regarding the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural interventions for gang prevention.
This Applied Research paper provides a review of the current literature on screening women for sexual violence in health care facilities, and discusses the reasoning and rationale behind screening women for sexual violence.
Eleanor Lyon, associate professor-in-residence of social work and director of the Institute for Violence Prevention and Reduction.
This book by four Victorian academics builds on these earlier reports by documenting the specific experiences of 40 people who grew up in Catholic orphanages in Victoria and left care between 1945 and 1983.
This leaflet offers top safety tips room by room for parents and carers along with a few simple safety measures that can be used around the home to make it a safer place.
This is the Government's response to a consultation on proposed changes to the lasting power of attorney forms, the restructuring of the supervision of deputies by the public guardian and alterations to fee structures.
This experimental poetry video is about all the things that anger us i.e., the manner in which major corporations control the way people live today. Putting together all our ideas into a poem to open up peoples' minds, we hope to show what's really going on - that behind every image there is something hiding.

G Baglo | Vancouver Sun
Anthony Hutchinson (right) was in a street gang when he was a kid but his former teacher Fred Lepkin turned him on to learning.
Historically, both Thailand and Indonesia have had relatively limited social security programmes, in terms of labour-force coverage and public expenditure. In the last decade, both have embarked on apparently ambitious reforms to move towards a more embracing system. This paper examines the political context of pension reform in Thailand and Indonesia.
This Applied Research paper examines the frequent co-occurrence of alcohol and sexual violence perpetration. Identifying the different ways alcohol relates to perpetration can aid in the development of effective sexual violence prevention strategies.
COMMUNITY ORGANIZING: Adam Vasey, poverty reduction co-ordinator with the Windsor-Essex County Poverty Reduction Strategy, chats with Neyrda Ollett, chairwoman of the Glengarry Neighbourhood Strengthening Committee, at the Glengarry Drop In Centre.
Older Persons in Nigeria suffer a lot of hardship in an increasingly hostile, competitive and intolerant society. Older people constitute the poorest group in Nigerian society.

Dr. Bradley S. Peterson/Columbia University
Images of the right and left hemispheres of the brain, as viewed from the side. The colors represent the differences in cortical thickness between the high-risk group, which has a family history of depression, and the low-risk group, which has no known risk. Blue and purple represent the thinning of the cortex, with purple regions having the greatest thinning. Green areas show no significant differences between the two groups.
This study examines the impact of small-scale old age allowance (per capita US$3 per
month in cash) on health-related quality (HRQoL) of life of elderly persons initiated by the
government of Bangladesh in 1998. The beneficiaries have been increased from 0.5 million in
1998 to 1.6 million in 2006.
Ten studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria for the review in which a total of 847 children participated. The evidence suggests that CBT may have a positive impact on the sequelae of child sexual abuse, but most results were statistically non-significant.
Job seekers queue outside the social welfare office in Dublin.
This Applied Research paper provides an overview of the current state of treatment of adult male sex offenders, with a focus on the effectiveness of treatment.
A homeless encampment known as Tent City, in Sacramento, California.
This statistical first release reports on absence in primary, secondary and special schools, city technology colleges and academies during the 2006-07 school year.
This report presents national statistics on the projected number of households in England and its regions to 2031. . . . The number of households in England is projected to grow to 27.8 million in 2031, an increase of 6.3 million (29 per cent) over the 2006 estimate, or 252,000 households per year.
Video from the recent round table discussion on Working towards prevention in older people's service
Services in Aberdeen and Moray have been criticised in recent months. A lack of resources means social workers dealing with vulnerable children have "one hand tied behind their back", a union has warned.
The Hôpital régional de Sudbury Regional Hospital (HRSRH) wishes to congratulate Registered Social Worker (RSW) Gary Petingola on receiving the Council of Nephrology Social Workers (CNSW) Award.
This report shows that investment in adequate site provision can generate income for local authorities, improve community relations and provide safe and decent accommodation for Gypsy and Traveller communities.
In its gradual approach to economic transition, China deferred the difficult process of restructuring state owned enterprises (SOEs) until the mid-1990s. When restructuring of large scale SOEs accelerated after 1997, China witnessed sharp declines in the employment of urban residents. While some dislocated state sector workers made a transition to work in the non-state sector, large shares of laid off workers spent long periods unemployed or out of the labor force.
Find out how you can do your part to rescue Joseph Kony's child soldiers.
Although the paper has become newsier since its inception, the primary mission remains giving homeless men and women a way to earn some money and self esteem. At any given time, about 80 people - such as David Hudnall, who works the corner of Northeast 15th Avenue and Broadway - sell the paper on corners in the area
The absence of a mandatory tier of the South African contributory system makes it unique from an international perspective. Furthermore, the absence of any form of state provision (or delivery) of an earnings-related retirement system is unusual.
The survey of 3,500 workers, released today by the Families and Work Institute, found that 69 percent of mothers under age 29 say they want to move up the career ladder, while 66 percent of women without children have the same ambition.
There is currently little evidence about the efficacy of behavioural or cognitive-behavioural training
intervention for foster carers. The need for further research in this area is highlighted.
Medical marijuana advocates are up in arms over yesterday's federal raid of a marijuana provider in northern California, claiming that the action is at odds with a policy change announced last week by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder.
This is the final report of Stephen Houghton's tackling worklessness review. It contains recommendations on how multi-agency and cross-sector local partnerships can best tackle worklessness in their communities.
Henry Wilde, deputy secretary for the Department of Children and Families, listens to information presented Tuesday during a semiannual community meeting about the performance of the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare.
This report provides the overall findings of the follow-up review of services for children in hospital. It summarises the main areas that needed to improve in the original review of 2005-06 and explains how the commission developed the indicators to measure the performance of trusts to assess whether they had made improvements since then.
This document provides a set of learning opportunities designed to help children develop the social, emotional and behavioural skills that children ought to possess.
A narrative film about a young man that was born into the Bloods. It follows a young man in his experience while in the gang, showing how hard it was for him to get out and struggles in life he had to overcome. The film depicts how gang life is not a life that people should want.
Shayne Abegg, in a pre-2007 photo.
The state and three other parties have agreed to pay $6 million to settle a lawsuit brought on behalf of a boy who was intentionally starved by his father and the man's girlfriend.
This report concerns the future of care and support and the role it can play in promoting human rights, equality and good relations.
Tribal dancers from throughout the Midwest will participate in the Pow Wow along with students, faculty and staff from the George Warren Brown School of Social Work.
This document gives practical advice to enable NHS organisations to address their responsibilities relating to sexual orientation and employment or healthcare delivery.
Douglas Alexander MP, Secretary of State for International Development
This paper synthesizes information on African American female victim/survivors. It addresses historical context, survivor traits, risk factors, health consequences, culturally sensitive responses, and resilience of survivors.
Sarah Martin
This Applied Research paper examines both single- and mixed-gender rape prevention and risk reduction programs, and provides suggestions for practitioners to design, implement, and evaluate programs.
This review examines the evidence from recent experimental design evaluations on the impact of after-school programming on youth context (i.e., student location, supervision, and safety); participation in activities; and behavioral, social and emotional, and academic outcomes.

Seventy percent of Americans said they had so much debt it contributed to distress in their home lives.
This report publishes data showing that in the first term of the Every Child Counts programme, children have made an average of 12 months' progress over three months with just 20 hours tuition, meaning that they are progressing at four times the expected rate.
Many accounts of pension politics assign primary importance to societal forces. In the well-known formulation, pensions are the “third rail” of politics: politicians cannot cut benefits without suffering electoral retribution. In addition, some see the preferences of business as a key determinant of pension policy. This study takes aim at this problem by exploring what factors lead citizens and firms to support public pension systems and various reform efforts.
Community Care's Maria Ahmed reports from the launch of Lord Laming's report on improving child protection
Since 1994, Ultra-red has established a unique position in the world of sound art. Their highly analytical projects, which range from radio broadcasts to art installations, directly link social activism to sound experiments.
This in-house review paper summarises statistics on the gap in attainment between pupils from deprived backgrounds and their peers; explores research on the factors that contribute to this gap; and examines evidence on how schools can improve the educational outcomes of deprived pupils.
This is a report on nurse-led projects improving environments for care in mental health and learning disabilities services.
H. Wayne Johnson
Two text books were authored or edited by Wayne, one published in five editions. Numerous journal articles were published along with chapters in other books and book reviews.
The long-term shift in coverage from defined benefit (DB) pensions to defined contribution (DC) plans may accelerate rapidly as more large companies freeze their DB pensions and replace them with new or enhanced DC plans.

L Nylind | Guardian
Economist Richard Layard examined the costs to the economy of a failure to foster better mental health.
Conclusions Current best evidence supports using immediate release methylphenidate as first-line treatment for most adults with ADHD.
PANAMA. High-risk youngsters, called such for their involvement in gangs, have three doors in their destiny: one that leads to death, one to jail, and one last that removes them from this world filled with drugs, crime, and delinquency.
This leaflet provides advice to parents on how to reduce the risk of cot death. Since parents and carers have been following the risk reduction advice, the number of babies dying has fallen by over 70 per cent.
The vilification of social workers after the death of Baby P shows the public ignorance of the challenges they face
Gov. Bev Perdue's budget proposal has some social service advocates nervous. Perdue unveiled a budget proposal that would slash state government's overall work force by more than 1,000 positions next year and boost cigarette and alcohol taxes to help narrow a $3.4 billion budget gap.
16-year old students explore themes of money problems and how it impacts their daily lives. This film was was created through PRO-TV, DCTV's youth media arts training program.
This document assesses the impact of legislation to assist the Child Support Agency in securing child maintenance for 40,000 more children, which equates to an additional £70 million in child support maintenance collected, and to reduce the number of non-resident parents that avoid their child maintenance liabilities.
This paper presents an overview of changes in household wealth accumulation and saving using wealth data from three micro-level surveys: Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), and Health and Retirement Study (HRS).
Sylvia Plath, who suffered from bipolar disorder.
This report presents key findings and recommendations of a review of local services and includes examples of good practice in supporting people with learning disabilities and complex needs.

At 107, Clermont resident Florence Stevens has always looked younger than her age, a common trait in her family she said. The mother of six joked that she decided to have the picture at right taken when she was 50, after having had her hair permed in an old-fashioned electrical contraption. "I walked out of the salon and there was a photo studio across the street, so I said, 'Why not?,' " she said.
The only time Darryl Burton found himself behind bars was during his trip home where he toured an offender re-entry housing program in north St. Louis in Feb. 2009. Burton was released from prison last August after serving 24 years for a murder he said he never committed.
This report highlights key milestones in the history of the commission and describes its tasks of improving the quality of social care and influencing policy and practice to improve the experiences of people who use services.
The lack of conclusive findings and poor methodological quality of the studies reviewed highlights the need for better quality research. Self-efficacy and post-traumatic distress may be associated with the development of LWS but this needs further investigation.
Today's senior citizens don't want to play bingo. They want to socialize in Starbucks fashion, in a cozy setting, with lunch and coffee and maybe even Wi-Fi connections.
This Applied Research paper examines restorative justice for sexual assault from the perspective of survivors. A large international literature promotes restorative justice options as satisfying and empowering to crime victims.
Year 6 sex education at a school in Lambeth.
This report and its recommendations are aimed at making sure that good practice becomes standard practice in every children's service. It includes recommendations on improving the inspection of safeguarding services and the quality of serious case reviews and recommendations on improving the help and support children receive when they are at risk of harm.
Some people think teenagers would do better if school began at 11am
A shop in Middleton, Greater Manchester that is fitted with the Mosquito device.
This is the century when living and working demand ever higher levels of literacy and self-reliance.
Fully 42% of Canadians aged 16 to 65 (48% of all adults) do not have sufficient literacy skills to handle the complex tasks required to live and work in today’s society
Social care experts explain the concept of personalisation and how it will impact on social workers
The social care school will close in 2011. Last week scores of angry students, staff and academics staged a demonstration against the plans and launched a petition which attracted more than 300 signatures.
Her Majesty Queen Rania delivers the opening address at the launch of the Columbia Global Centres-Amman
Mental health care in America is in crisis. The nation’s mental health care system gets a dismal D. As the nation confronts a severe economic crisis, demand for mental health services is increasing -- but state budget cuts are creating a vicious cycle that is leaving some of our most vulnerable citizens behind.
This booklet provides guidance for those whose doctor or health and social care professionals are thinking about introducing a care plan in which a family member or friend will be deprived of their liberty in a hospital or care home.

Evaluation is an integral component of every stage of media campaign planning, design, and implementation, providing campaign creators with the opportunity to examine how their message resonates with the target audience. This paper attempts to provide brief information on core concepts relevant to media campaign evaluation strategies and showcases several sexual violence prevention media campaigns that have completed evaluations at various stages of the implementation process.

Experts estimate 5% of social housing properties in inner city areas could be being unlawfully sublet.
Conclusion: Our data suggest that LPT is effective treatment for a large range of pathologies, with moderate to large effects.

F Costantini | NY Times
Carol Goss, Skillman Foundation chief executive, said local charities had “nowhere else to go.”
This paper examines labor force participation rates of older workers considering both chronological age and remaining life expectancy. Results show that participation by remaining life expectancy declines for men through the early 1990s, leveling off in the next decade.
Click on the state name . . . to retrieve the specific eligibility, benefit, funding, and other characteristics of your state's adoption subsidy program. You can also review a chart that compares the major aspects of states' adoption assistance programs.
The clearest documented impact of parental involvement laws is an increase in the number of minors traveling outside their home states to obtain abortion services in states that do not mandate parental involvement or that have less restrictive laws.
Nyaniayel at home in one of the IDP camps. The 21 years of conflict between north and south Sudan and the continuing fight in Darfur has resulted in this mass displacement. The majority of displaced people in Khartoum are very vulnerable, living in temporary structures in shanty villages
Save the Children has been asked by the Sudanese authorities to suspend its operations in Sudan. This has very worrying implications for the 50,000 children the charity is supporting in Khartoum and the north-east of the country. These are some of Sudan's most vulnerable children - many are living in camps having been forced to flee their homes by the ongoing conflict.
Krystal Skinner was inducted posthumously into an honor society for social work students.
Dr. Alicia Fernandez explores health disparities and their affects on human rights.
This paper examines the effect of changes in immigrant eligibility for Supplemental Security Income in 1996 on the employment and retirement behaviors of foreign-born elderly persons. I find that denial of SSI was associated with a 5 percentage point (15 percent) increase in the employment of non-citizen elderly men and a 5.6 percentage point (11 percent) decrease in their retirement rate.
This study uses a dynamic microsimulation model to examine the aggregate and distributional consequences of alternative scenarios about the distribution of future wage growth among workers. We find fairly marked changes in projected Social Security benefit distributions, poverty, and long-term financing status with relatively modest changes in assumptions about wage differentials.
An Everton resident
Everton is very much at the heart of Liverpool's history. Towering over the city, the area was once home to thousands of workers who manned the docks and heavy industry of the waterfront. In 2006, however, a report singled out Everton as the poorest ward in the UK. After reading about this, photographer Christian Petersen began documenting the inner city community, starkly highlighting in the process the huge gap between rich and poor in the 2008 European capital of culture
Many experts, the public and the Government agree that the UK needs a new care funding system: evidence shows that the present system is unfair, unclear and unsustainable. This summary updates a Solutions produced in 2007, and suggests four costed, fairer and more sustainable methods of funding .
Gino Meriano, the author of a new book on civil partnerships, never intended to become a campaigner for gay rights. But, he tells Mary O'Hara, marriage was not the motivation for his fight against discrimination and hate crime
Eighty percent of Americans say the economy is a significant source of stress. The number, recorded in September 2008, was up from 66% in April 2008.
Academic performance was found to correlate significantly with Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness.
A hundred years ago, substances that are internationally controlled today were unregulated and widely abused. The consumption of opiates in China alone was estimated to be more than 3,000 tons in morphine equivalent, far in excess of global consumption, both licit and illicit, today. In the United States, about 90 per cent of narcotic drugs were used for non-medical purposes. As drug abuse spread, an increasing number of people became familiar with the wretchedness, misery and
evil connected with that affliction.

M Tullett
Creative Personalities 2009 is a day of film, art, debates, interactive workshops, and theatre performances on Friday 30 January 2009. Hosted by Yorkshire-based mental health charity Community Links, the festival - at The Carriageworks, Millennium Square - has been organised in association with user-led group Personality Plus, Tate Modern, and the venue
A portrait of 21st-century poverty.

PR
Children queuing, circa 1900, for soup at Manchester's Wood Street Mission
This brief provides the following recommendations for recent foster and adoptive parents to prepare their child for school: ensure a physical has been done, fill out necessary paperwork, know the education plan of the child, make sure the child knows the address and phone number of their new home, practice the route to school, attend an open house of the school, practice opening lockers, create a cover story for the child so he or she doesn't feel awkward, and prepare teachers.
Denise Stephens trying out a mobility scooter at the Enable 08 consumer show.
Documentary - The journey of recovery for soldiers returning from Iraq-Afghanistan. Brain injury and Post Truamatic Stress Disorder are major problems for returning vets and their return to civilian life.
This document provides the technical definition of national indicator 38 from the national indicator set.
Scottish-based composer Sally Beamish seen with her brother Christopher at her home in the village of Gartmore, Stirlingshire.
For Philadelphia-area Jewry, the crisis is hitting home hard. Local organizations, philanthropies, synagogues and day schools are struggling to raise funds and do more with decreasing resources.
This study examines financial hardship rates in the years before qualifying for Social Security retirement benefits at age 62 and investigates how the availability of Social Security improves economic well-being at later ages.
Shop steward Dora Challingsworth (fifth from right), on strike with machinist colleagues in the late 1960s fighting for equal rights for women at the plant. Their cause was taken up by employment minister Barbara Castle and the Equal Pay Act followed in 1970
Eighty years on from Ford laying the foundations for its car plant in Dagenham, which employed 50,000 workers in its heyday, what remains of the UK's car industry is again under threat from recession.

Photo supplied by Kathryn Libal
Scott Harding, left, and Kathryn Libal in Amman, Jordan, where they are studying the Iraqi refugee population.
This paper uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the related Consumption and Activities Mail Survey (CAMS) to examine the impact of health problems at older ages on out-of-pocket health care spending and other types of expenditures.
Hai Chau district volunteers help build a road in the mountainous commune of Hoa Phu.
Results indicate that both qualitative and quantitative methods have identified the following key factors that contribute to the underuse of hospice services by members of the African American community: personal or cultural values in conflict with hospice philosophy, lack of awareness of hospice services, concern about burdening family, economic factors, mistrust of the health care system, and expected lack of ethnic minority employees in hospice agencies.

J Barford: University College Falmouth | Bridging Arts
Names and dates are scratched on the suitcase showing where he has been.
An exhibition of suitcases and sculptures about people who make journeys to change their lives has opened at DMT Galleries in Camborne, Cornwall. It aims to throw a spotlight on the pressures faces by immigrants and the role of transient migrant workers and those who choose to settle in this country permanently
Examines the scale and cost of prison, jail, probation and parole in each of the 50 states, and provides a blueprint for states to cut both crime and spending by reallocating prison expenses to fund stronger supervision of the large number of offenders in the community.
Swansea Council said its priority was to ensure that children were safe.
Some states have handbooks that assist prospective adoptive parents in negotiating the adoption process. Some handbooks are available on-line.

S Maisey
The High Court agreed that the Surrey County Council was negligent in not stepping in to support the headteacher. As she left court, Mrs Connor, 57, said: "It is so unfortunate that matters have taken so long to resolve and at such a financial cost, but I finally feel vindicated in terms of the accusations of racism and Islamophobia against myself"
Jobcentre Plus Lone Parents
In this paper we combine health care spending and insurance reimbursement data in the Medical Expenditure Panel Study with cash and noncash income data in the Current Population Survey to assess the impact of health insurance on the distribution of income and, in particular, on the age profile of income. Our estimates imply that gross money income and disposable cash and near-cash income significantly understate the resources available to finance household purchases.
Paintings in the Wellcome Collection exhibition of Bobby Baker's 'visual diary' of her road to recovery from depression.
This letter informs inspectors of the planned stress work in the public services sector for 2009-10. The work will focus on assessing the progress made by selected public sector organisations to proactively manage the risk of work-related stress.
34-year-old Alain sits with his bags packed outside the house in North London where he was staying for a while. He does not know where he will sleep tonight. After fleeing DR Congo and claiming asylum in the UK in 2002 he spent months destitute
A social worker comforting a young girl.
In general, the significant predictors of substance abuse treatment completion or transfer for clients discharged in 2005 were: alcohol as the primary substance of abuse, less than daily use at admission, being over age 40, having 12 or more years of education, being White, referral to treatment by the criminal justice system, and being employed.
MANIC PHASE Dr. Alice W. Flaherty wrote everywhere, even on her arm.
Results: Treatment components of five interventions—Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT), Family Behavior Therapy, Functional Family Therapy, Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT), and Multisystemic Treatment—were consistent with a majority of guidelines for effective treatment.
Brenda McGowan, D.S.W., says that preventive services workers need more positive feedback to stem high turnover rates.
The study covers a range of subjects, including public attitudes to poverty and inequality, children and early years, education, health, employment, pensions, and migrants. It measures the extent of progress and also considers future direction and pressures, particularly in the light of recession and an ageing society.
In 2005, New York City's Administration for Children's Services asked the Vera Institute of Justice to conduct an independent review of the experiences of foster children who were enrolled in clinical trials for conditions related to HIV and AIDS beginning in the early 1980s. . . . This report identifies the procedures established to enroll and monitor these children, determines whether the procedures were followed, and discusses children's outcomes. It also includes the recommendations of Vera and its Clinical Trials Advisory Board to help child welfare staff, elected representatives, and community advocates address the concerns raised by some of the findings.
Erin Maxwell is seen in this photo provided by her out-of-town relatives. She died in August at the age of 11.
How students at Lower East Side Prep segregate themselves and how it affects social dynamics.
- States vary widely in the share of children eligible for direct certification who are actually
enrolled that way; in 16 states, at least two in five children who could have benefited from
direct certification missed out.
- Contrary to common belief, many of the poor children missed by direct certification are not
enrolled for free meals based on a paper application but instead end up not receiving the free
meals they need.

C Thomond
Joe Tomlinson, pictured with his carers, uses the Shop4Support scheme to buy the services he needs.
The results suggest that more specific theories are needed to explain differential effects of ethnic minority groups of caregivers. Intervention needs vary, in part, between ethnic groups of caregivers.
There is a clear link between abuse and suicidal phenomena occurring during childhood and adolescence.
Cigarette smoking in the United States results in an estimated 443,000 premature deaths and $193 billion in direct health-care expenditures and productivity losses each year (1). During 2007, an estimated 19.8% of adults in the United States were current smokers (2). To update 2006 state-specific estimates of cigarette smoking, CDC analyzed data from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey and examined trends in cigarette smoking from 1998--2007.
Including narratives in health-care interventions is increasingly popular. However, narrative information may bias individual's decision making, resulting in patients making poorer decisions. This systematic review synthesises the evidence about the persuasiveness of narrative information on individuals' decision making.
"On any given month, we have 150 to 200 new people walk in the door," said Sheila Weaver about the number of new welfare applicants in Warren County.
This report is the second in a series examining the role of volunteers and volunteering in public services. It highlights the valuable contribution that thousands of volunteers make to reducing crime and re-offending, delivering justice and bringing about safer communities. It also recognises the value of volunteer work carried out by offenders and ex-offenders.
From left to right, students Sadiyah Muhammad, Daryl Sampson, Atiyah Fowler and Latoya Anderson make lasagna during the Food Service Training Academy class at the Community FoodBank of New Jersey in Hillside.

NASW Executive Director Betsy Clark twitters during trip to Whitehouse. Does such behavior convey appropriate respect for the President? Leadership involves judgment – at least it should.
In this economy, immigrant day laborers may find their quest for work more difficult.
NACDA acquires and preserves data relevant to gerontological research, processing as needed to promote effective research use, disseminates them to researchers, and facilitates their use. By preserving and making available the largest library of electronic data on aging in the United States, NACDA offers opportunities for secondary analysis on major issues of scientific and policy relevance.
Adrianna Romero Cram
Adoption and assisted reproductive technology (ART) have much in common; most significantly, both processes are used to create families in which the child is not genetically related to one or both parents. Similarly, adoption and ART policy and practice must balance the sometimes-competing rights and interests of the parties involved, whether they are gamete providers, recipients and donor-conceived offspring, or birthparents, adoptive parents and adopted persons.
It’s World Social Worker Day and in Belize, social work is actively pursued by a robust enrollment of students who are pursuing degrees in social work at the University of Belize.
Press and public banned from hearing any of the evidence, reports Gordon Rayner.
Jobcentre Plus Shirebrook
This document provides the technical definition of national indicator 32 from the national indicator set.
Gaynor Arnold has been long-listed for the Orange Prize for Fiction with her debut novel Girl in a Blue Dress
Contains recent state-level data on demographics, health, and health policy, accessible via an interactive map, by category, or by keyword search. Data are presented for over 400 topics in 11 major categories: demographics and the economy, health status, health coverage and the uninsured, Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program, Medicare, health costs and budgets, managed care and health insurance, providers and service use, minority health, women's health, and HIV/AIDS.
This study assesses the impact of disability benefits. It summarises the questions raised and assesses alternative research options for further investigation.
This week is Social Work Week in Saskatchewan.
This research explores how older people plan, use and value the different resources available to them. Resources are broadly defined, to explore the relative value of different structural, social and individual resources and how they interlink. This holistic overview highlights the complexity of older people’s lives, the variety of resources that people draw on to help manage change and the work involved in maintaining continuity and preventing change.
A father whose children were sexually abused by a 19-year-old placed in their care has defended social services against what he calls a "witch hunt".
Triple Threat player Jill Borg Spitzer (right) of North Park edges past Red Hots player Tina Taylor of Del Cerro during a San Diego Senior Women's Basketball Association game at the Mission Valley YMCA.
The University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study (HRS) surveys more than 22,000 Americans over the age of 50 every two years. Supported by the National Institute on Aging (NIA U01AG009740), the study paints an emerging portrait of an aging America's physical and mental health, insurance coverage, financial status, family support systems, labor market status, and retirement planning.
There is an increasing interest in the use of boarding schools for disadvantaged youth, including youth in the child welfare system.

A HARRIS| TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO
Irwin Elman, Ontario's child advocate wants access to pediatric death review committee’s reports on kids who had open welfare cases.
No one written off: reforming welfare to reward responsibility -- British Sign Language (BSL) version of green paper
Mary Hanafin: Unusually high numbers in some areas
This letter from David Nicholson outlines roles and responsibilities for health and social care providers under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards which 'go live' on 1 April.
Studies show that young Israeli women and adolescents have among the world's highest rates of mistakenly thinking they are overweight.
This letter informs local housing authorities in England that the Government intends to commence section 314 of, and Schedule 15 to, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 on 2 March 2009. This will remedy the incompatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights of section 185(4) of the Housing Act 1996, (a provision of the homelessness legislation).
This report provides the latest data on the 38 key indicators selected by the Forum to portray aspects of the lives of older Americans and their families. It is divided into five subject areas: population, economics, health status, health risks and behaviors, and health care.
Tess Walker, head of Belhus Chase college, is concerned about the amount of time spent filling in forms.
Esther Nyaboke plays with her daughter's Veronica , left, and Rebbeca , right, outside her house near the town of Kisii in western Kenya, Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2009. For Nyaboke, whose children display the sypmtoms of serious autism, the only way to keep the girls safe while she is away is to lock them up.
From left, Christopher Gillham, 5, Maria Parks, 4, and Aliyah Newton, 4, work on a computer program that teaches geography at a voluntary pre-K program for homeless children at Metropolitan Ministries in Tampa
The rate of past month smokeless tobacco use remained relatively stable in the range of 3.0 to 3.3 percent between 2002 and 2007 among persons aged 12 or older; however, there were increases among certain subpopulations—in particular, among adolescent males
A portrait is one of the few things Sergio Aviles has left of his daughter Sarah, who died of a 'cheese' heroin overdose in January at age 17.
I conclude that recent policy developments provide an excellent opportunity to improve transition outcomes for foster youth, but that lingering challenges still exist including: likely state reluctance to expand the parenting role; a poor knowledge base regarding the effectiveness of independent living services; the lack of established and well-evaluated models of coordination between child welfare agencies and other public institutions in supporting foster youth; the complex nature of “permanency” for foster youth in transition; and the fact that the new law still excludes important populations of foster youth.
Los Angeles Times op-ed columnist Gregory Rodriguez has written widely on issues of race relations and national identity. He discusses his recently-released book Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans and Vagabonds Mexican Immigration and the Future of Race in America.
These statistics provide updated outcome data for 16 and 17-year-olds in education or work-based learning.
Catherine Kenny of Dublin Simon outside the homeless shelter on Wolfe Tone Quay which closed yesterday.
The following is an examination of plans for foundation and corporate support in response to the current economic crisis. It is part of an ongoing Foundation Center research series intended to shed light on the impact of the economic downturn on the nonprofit sector.

Working the promotion booth for Habitat for Humanity at Red Deer College, first year social work student Maureen Gibson hangs a pink hard hat on the head of her classmate Allyssa Ebens on Friday morning. Habitat for Humanity volunteers were handing out information packages as well as popcorn and candi bars in an effort to sign up students for building projects in the city.
Renters most often have very different rights and responsibilities in a foreclosure than homeowners. An initial survey of the different state treatments of renters in foreclosure by the National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC) revealed significant differences among states and the need for considerable education on the issue.
Kylene Rehder, social work program director, is pictured with Dr. Janet Cunningham, Northwestern president.
This research looks at the transfer of housing stock from councils to specially established housing associations, concentrating on the ‘second generation’ of transfers carried out since 1997.
Cutline John Forbes Nash Jr. and wife Alicia are urging elected officials to protect community mental health programs like the one that helps their son John (background), who has schizophrenia. The same disease long afflicted Nash, subject of the film "A Beautiful Mind."
Caregivers provide care or assistance, either in their home or the recipient’s home, to a family
member who has a physical or mental disability, is chronically ill, frail, or at the end of life.
Balancing Paid Work and Caregiving Responsibilities: A Closer Look at Family Caregiving in
Canada portraits the key issues and challenges facing employed caregivers in Canada and identifies the support that key stakeholders (e.g. the dependent, family, organizations, and governments) could offer to assist caregivers.

C Anderson | Blend Images/Corbis
"In order to understand the nature of the human mind, we must unravel the mystery of how the brain tells time, in both normal and pathological states."

AP Photo | Southside Virginia Community College
Andrea Hatcher at the Southside Virginia Community College Daniel campus in Keysville, Va. Hatcher is part of The Virginia Community College System's Great Expectations program uses grants and donations to provide money for tuition, transportation and living expenses for kids in foster care.
This paper evaluates state usage of the Federally-funded AdoptUsKids photolisting service during its first five years of operation.
This supplement showcases the early progress and future plans of the work-focused services pilot, highlights some examples of partnership working and provides tips and advice on how to make and maintain links from those who are already making a big success of helping to support parents into work.
Tuesday, the body of an Augusta homeless man was found beneath a bridge over the Augusta Canal, near downtown. He had been killed by a blow to the head, and it was considered a murder. For those living on the streets, life is already tough. Now, they face the murder of a person who shares their plight.
Constance L. "Connie" Rice, a civil rights activist and lawyer, is the co-director of the Advancement Project, a policy "action tank" committed to racial justice. She has received more than 60 major awards for advancing multi-racial democracy, including the 2001 Peace Prize from the California Wellness Foundation and the 2002 John Anson Ford Humanitarian Award from Los Angeles County.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is designed to boost employment and the
economy. It contains a number of spending and tax measures crafted to inject more aggregate demand into the sagging economy. This paper provides state-by-state estimates for a number of the major spending and tax provisions that will affect low- and moderate-income Americans (some provisions cannot be allocated on a state-by-state basis).
"I don't look like I'm sick," said Jerome McCloud, who wears wire-rimmed glasses and a neatly trimmed Fu Manchu mustache, "but I can go off." Diagnosed in 1973 with paranoid schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, he has been a patient at the Woodlawn clinic since 1989.
This guide addresses particular issues related to child safety and focuses on the actual experiences of field workers. Its aim is to share the experiences of practitioners with a wider audience so that effective interventions can be publicised and common pitfalls can be avoided.
Carol Carlile washes dishes outside her tent in Sacramento, California
The Healthy People Library Project is a five-year project to bring to the nation's 16,000 public libraries the latest information about biomedical research. The project is designed to provide minority groups and other consumers easy access to current, reliable information on selected health topics at their local libraries.
Twelve students and two professors from Northampton Community College are headed to New Orleans with the Lower Nine Organization, helping to rebuild homes destroyed by Hurricane Katrina.
High school transcript belonging to Lee Harvey Oswald (below)
This report is the outcome of a national conference where 136 young people in care and care leavers gave their views on a range of subjects relating to regulations that will affect their future. The new government regulations will need to say how often every child in care must be visited by someone from the council to make sure they are being looked after well.
In this report, I briefl y describe the U.S. child welfare system, summarize research on the transition to adulthood for foster youth showing that they generally face a very difficult transition, and examine the evolution of U.S. policy towards foster youth using the concept of “corporate parenting.”
Renée G. Sackey (left), chair of Federation's Women of Vision Foundation, welcomes ELI founder and chair Hanita Zimrin to Philadelphia.
Cases of sexual violence skyrocket during and after battles and along frontlines. Armed groups are deeply aware of the stigma surrounding rape and they exploit it in order to destroy families and bring women — and men — to their knees. Because they are both perpetrators and victims, more and more womens organizations work with men, too, to educate and counsel them.
Suspicious: Dawn Nash's children Emma, 3, and Christian, 6, who were rescued from their burning house
Baby Matters: A Gateway to State Policies and Initiatives! Baby Matters is a searchable database that contains resource information on state policies and initiatives that impact infants, toddlers and their families. The policies and initiatives are searchable by category, state, or keyword.
Provides statistics, background and research information on the importance of enhancing post-secondary education and vocational training opportunities for youth in foster care.
Single mother Helena Koňová awaits forced relocation to what she calls "dirty and rundown" units as part of Chomutov's proposal.
This report advises on how school behaviour and attendance partnerships might be developed so as to maximise their effectiveness, the impact on pupil behaviour of consistently applied school policies on learning and teaching and the links between behavioural standards, special educational needs and disabilities.
Lord Laming chaired the probe into the death of eight-year-old Victoria Climbie
This review presents research evidence and literature from the UK over the last ten years on Gypsy, Roma and Traveller pupils and their parents. It also provides a European perspective to provide a valuable context for the review.
Cross-system dialogue is an approach that . . . . provides a formal structure to address conflict in a productive manner. Cross-system dialogues bring people together, lay the groundwork for effective communication, and give those who work with families experiencing both domestic violence and child maltreatment an increased confidence that meaningful cross-system communication is possible.


Yet despite rental housing’s importance to the well-being of a large share of American households — and the clear failure of the private market to meet the existing need — it has been the neglected
step-child of federal housing policy. Since 1995, federal spending on low-income housing assistance has fallen by well over 20 percent both as a share of all non-defense discretionary spending and as a share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The National Association of Children’s Hospitals and Related Institutions (NACHRI) and
children’s hospitals are committed to assembling evidence that supports the children’s hospital
response to child maltreatment.
Social worker Christine Kerns, far right, has been working with Robert Dunlap, center, and his family, of Lacey. Dunlap was granted custody of his sons Jeremy, 9, right, and Zephan, 12, in December. Dunlap is skeptical of the privatization plan.
A compilation of trends and findings on the Internet (Noted), use examples (Solutions) and in-depth explorations (Primers) related to technology use in education. Entries are compiled by the staff of the Center for New Media Teaching and Learning.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for depression described by Dr. Joel Becker.
An envelope containing €4,000 in cash was hand-delivered to The Irish Catholic offices in recent days with a note asking that the money be forwarded to the Department of Social and Family Affairs.
Lord Laming carried out a review of the Victoria Climbie case
The 20th century saw a dramatic increase in the number of women in the labor force. This increase in labor force participation represents a striking change in the allocation of women’s time between work and home activities. The flexibility afforded by selfemployment is often regarded as a way to better balance work and home activities. However, just as little is known about the nonmarket activities of women, little is known about the differences in time allocations between self-employed women and women employed in other organizations.
Most welfare programs seek to ensure that poor families have adequate income while at the same time encouraging self-sufficiency. Based on studies of 28 programs involving more than 100,000 sample members, this synthesis compares the costs, benefits, and returns on investment of six welfare program strategies -- from the perspectives of participants, government budgets, and society as a whole.

Image courtesy of University of Michigan Health System
Hoarders face the real prospect of becoming buried under an avalanche of trash.
The American city has been seen as problematic at least since the time of Jefferson. Crowded, noisy, inflamed by dangerous ideas, harboring eccentric strangers, welcoming wave upon wave of unwashed immigrants, vulnerable to epidemic, notorious for crime and corruption, the city has been the object of endless moralizing, social engineering, and academic condescension.
Renee Hadley covered her bicycles with a tarp outside her tent on Tuesday in Sacramento, Cali
It was a stunning revelation: Illegal immigrants hold 5 million bad mortgages in the United States. Conservative commentators pounced on the statistic last October. Many of them were already blaming immigrants for the subprime mortgage mess. Now they had numerical proof, and from no less an authority than the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Just one problem: It wasn't true.
Dr Michael Lavalette says restrictions and demands on social workers mean they are not able to assess people's needs.
The United States has higher fertility rates among teenage girls compared with other developed countries of the world. For example, girls ages 15 to 19 have fertility rates more than five times higher than their counterparts in developed countries such as France, Italy, Japan, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
Retired social workers are being targeted in an effort to fill shortages in the wake of the Baby P tragedy, but will they be tempted back to the frontline? Val Rigby: 'I fear that a lot of people who have got out don't want to go back.'
Series of videos by the National Urban Indian Family Coalition addressing urban Indian America. This video features Mary Trimble Norris, Executive Director of the American Indian Child Resource Center, discussing Indian Child Welfare.
While we recognize that significant focus is being given to children 0 to 8 in a number of different arenas, CCF’s emphasis on children zero to three speaks directly to the greatest opportunities and challenges in preventing child abuse and neglect.

The University of Reading has recommended closing its School of Health and Social Care, with the loss of 35 jobs.
This document summarises the responses to a consultation on draft regulations that would confer power on the Care Quality Commission for the purpose of monitoring, and reporting on, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards.
This report provides estimates of the number of unauthorized immigrants residing in the United States as of January 2008 by period of entry, region and country of origin, state of residence, age and gender.
A child looks out the door of her motel room in West Sacramento, California. The girl's family was evicted from the house they were renting after her father lost his job. The couple and their three children are living in a budget motel while they save enough money for deposit on a new rental home.
In a clear style and accessible format, the Manual shows health professionals, their associations and other interested non-governmental organizations, some of the practical ways in which they can promote, protect and monitor the right to health in their communities and countries. It considers the obligations of states in relation to individuals within their borders, as well as the human rights responsibilities of states beyond their borders. As befits a human rights Manual, it has a particular preoccupation with the right to health of the vulnerable, marginalized and otherwise disadvantaged groups and those living in poverty.
As the rolls declined, states were faced with a growing realization of the multiple and handicapping circumstances many remaining recipients face, including substance use disorders and other mental health issues, poor work skills, low educational attainment, difficulty securing child care and transportation, health problems and engagement with the child welfare system. For those left on the rolls, there is a huge disconnect between the welfare system’s goals of fast turnover and the capacity of recipients to find work quickly and remain employed.
Shannon Tate sits at the Salvation Army Emergency Shelter in Milwaukee while her children study. From left are Codyone Maclin, 12, Kartiae Tate, 13, and Tommy Maclin, 10. Area aid workers say the need for shelter among families and children is rising.
FAILED: Baby P
Children’s Rights will enable researchers, legislators, and academics to compare and contrast how children are treated among the different continents and which policies and laws have had the most profound impact on the younger generations.
Honored: President Steven B. Sample and Kathryn Sample recognize Pete Carroll for his work with his nonprofit, A Better LA
From the recent riots in Greece to increased unemployment in urban China to anxiety over the prospect of more protests by young people throughout Europe, youth unemployment and underemployment is increasingly recognized as a potential trigger for social instability in other world regions. Africa in particular faces demographic challenges as its population of young people ages 15 to 24 increases and access to secure jobs continues to be problematic.
Series of videos by the National Urban Indian Family Coalition addressing urban Indian America. This video features Mary Trimble Norris, Executive Director of the American Indian Child Resource Center, discussing the Indian Child Welfare Act.
County and statewide indicator summaries of 2006 and 2006/07 data on population, birth indicators, education, child well-being, and youth and the law.
Victor Arnautoff's mural "City Life" inside Coit Tower
One of the Negev’s Beduin villages.
From 2001 to 2004, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) issued six reports, which concluded that being uninsured was hazardous to people's health and recommended that the nation move quickly to implement a strategy to achieve health insurance coverage for all. The goal of this book is to inform the health reform policy debate--in 2009--with an up-to-date assessment of the research evidence.
This handbook is designed to give you a basic understanding of the rights of students with disabilities and the obligations of the special education system under the law.
The race to incarcerate has led to drastically overcrowded prisons
From white power skinheads decrying "President Obongo" at a racist gathering in rural Missouri, to neo-Nazis and Ku Klux Klansmen hurling epithets at Latino immigrants from courthouse steps in Oklahoma, to anti-Semitic black separatists calling for death to Jews on bustling street corners in several East Coast cities, hate group activity in the U.S. was disturbing and widespread throughout 2008.
Laid-off workers protest at City Hall in June 1934.
Solid fi nancial systems are needed to meet these challenges. While starting or expanding a youth-serving program, it’s common to focus exclusively on defi ning the mission and building the program. Yet this focus can come at the expense of creating the internal systems that keep your initiatives running. Enthusiasm and commitment are essential elements, but you can work more effectively if you take the time to establish policies and processes that will keep your organization’s fi nancial house in order.

RK O'Daniell
April Browder plays with her daughter, Mykayla Thomas, 2, at her mother's house in Homer.
The goal of this 2008 roundtable was to bring together leaders in child welfare training in ACF Region V states and provide opportunities for them to confer about quality training with peers from other states. The roundtable was designed to be an interactive, peer to peer, working event that responded to the needs and interests of the states. Throughout this roundtable, participants shared strategies, tools, practical examples, and approaches that they use to strengthen the training they offer within their state.
War has raged through the Democratic Republic of Congo for more than a decade — it has been called the deadliest conflict since World War II. The United Nations estimates that 200,000 women and girls have been raped in that time, some victims as young as three years old. Both the Congolese army and rebel groups have used rape as a weapon of war.
Tity Nzamba Bolele said her children were "not okay" in the removal centre
The most current and comprehensive analysis of the literature on diet, physical activity and cancer.
Self portrait 4X2 m. photograph on canvas
This article explores departures in Canadian public policy toward more “place-based” approaches to social development. Focusing on the federal government, it describes a series of recent initiatives designed to enable local actors to participate in policy development processes and take greater control of their own destinies.
A street vendor hawks video CDs in Ho Chi Minh City
This report assesses the differences in the priorities of business improvement districts (BIDs) in Los Angeles (L.A.) and their effects on reported violent crime and youth violence. The report examines whether residing in neighborhoods exposed to BIDs reduces a youth’s risk to neighborhood violence and improves the overall social environment of one’s neighborhood compared to living in similarly situated neighborhoods not exposed to BIDs.
In Nepal, women from remote hill villages campaign for the right to land and an end to violence against women. Local media followed their journey and politicians pledged support.
Organizations identified by the Intelligence Report as nativist extremist are groups that go after people, not policy. Rather than limiting themselves to advocating within the mainstream political process for tighter border security, stricter immigration controls or tougher enforcement of immigration laws already on the books, these fringe outfits target and confront immigrants as individuals.
Emergency entrance of Western Missouri Mental Health Center in Kansas City
This policy brief reviews the literature and examines the impact of Medicaid and SCHIP on coverage, access to care and health for the nation's low-income children.

R Gauthier / Los Angeles Times
Veteran social worker Wendy Luke works the phone at her Hawthorne office as she investigates a case.
"My understanding is the leadership has achieved a consensus that to greatly improve social welfare is a long-term strategy to help reduce the impact of the global financial crisis," said Bi Jiyao, senior researcher for the National Development and Reform Commission, a cabinet department for designing and implementing economic and social policies.
As every parent knows, children need stability and consistency. For children involved in the child welfare system, who often come from and continue to live in chaotic circumstances, a caseworker may be their only continuous and stable relationship. High caseworker turnover, however, disrupts continuity and stability. To address this problem, this policy paper analyzes turnover data on Texas’ child protective services (CPS) caseworkers and makes recommendations about how turnover can be reduced.
For over twenty years, Olga Murray of Sausalito, Calif., has dedicated her life to helping the children of Nepal, providing them with educations, meals, and health care they would otherwise never be able to get. She formed her nonprofit, the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation, to do just that with the help of caring donors. Her love for these children has made this 83-year-old grandmother fight one of the saddest measures of poverty in western Nepal, the selling of young girls to be domestic slaves, or Kamlaris, by parents too poor to feed their children.
Michael Fassbender as the Irish nationalist Bobby Sands in “Hunger,” directed by the British artist Steve McQueen.
These congressionally mandated reports describe the performance in 2008 of governments across the globe in putting into practice their international commitments on human rights. We hope that they will help focus attention on human rights abuses and bring action to end them.

G Pender & R Marjan | StarPhoenix
In studying lottery sales in 39 states over 10 years, Just and his colleagues found a strong positive correlation between ticket sales and poverty rates. The researchers reported that "desperation motivates lottery consumption by the poor," with lower-income individuals contributing to a disproportionately large portion of ticket sales.
This research summary outlines the development of a way of classifying neighbourhoods as one approach to explore the functional roles of deprived neighbourhoods based on the movement of people into and out of neighbourhoods.
Ashley Simpson, now 25, right, was in Hernando-Pasco Hospice Children’s Assistance Program when she was 14 and grieving for her grandfather. Now she’s a hospice social worker and volunteer at the camp she attended. She’s joined by her former counselor, Bert Brahm, left.
Annual average unemployment rates rose in 2008 in all 4 regions and in 46 states and the District of Columbia, declined in 1 state, and were unchanged in 3 states.
Michael Nye's Beth is a large gelatin print and one of many stories local residents can experience during his multimedia exhibit Fine Line: Mental Health/ Mental Illness
Frederick Perls demonstrates his Gestalt Therapy on the client named Gloria.
Social worker Ladore Winzer, left, looks in for a crack-addicted mother who reportedly failed a mandatory drug test, leaving her vulnerable to having her child removed.
This research assesses the success of children's centres in terms of the awareness, usage and satisfaction amongst expectant parents and carers with children under five years old.
The biological mother of an injured foster child prays for his recovery outside the Alberta Children's Hospital.
Completed in December 2005, just after Albert Ellis' last public appearance, this documentary is about the life and opinions of psychotherapy's most important and influential voice.
This note sets out the definitive available statistics on young people Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) and young people Not in Education and Training (NET).
This report examines the experiences of disabled parents and their families and considers how far council policies, services and practice are providing appropriate support.
Public service workers across Cork took part in strike action last Thursday against the planned government pension levy.
Today, the world population is 6.8 billion; it is projected to stand at 9 billion in 2045 if fertility continues to decline in developing countries. Expected population growth varies considerably among countries. High population growth is expected in several developing countries, while the population of developed countries will grow little, if at all.
Homelessness means many people in Vancouver set up temporary shelters on sidewalks and in alleys.
The poverty, violence and hopelessness in America’s inner cities have become increasingly dire in the four decades since the height of the civil rights movement.
Shanita Ruffin, 17, right, looks at information about Youth Village during Social Work Awareness Day on Wednesday at Jackson Central-Merry High School.
This Bulletin examines 110 juvenile suicides that occurred in confinement between 1995 and 1999. It describes the demographic characteristics and social history of victims and examines the characteristics of the facilities in which the suicides took place. Draw-ing on this data, the researchers offer recommendations to prevent suicides in juvenile facilities.
This intelligence assessment discusses the proliferation of gangs from urban areas to suburban and rural locations, estimates of the number of gangs and gang members in the United States, gang types, gang-related criminal activities, locations where specific gangs operate, and the relationships between gangs and other criminal organizations.
Ashley House Executive Director Bruce Brandler plays recently with 9-year-old resident Gilbert John in his room.
The goal of the Oklahoma Marriage Initiative (OMI) is to make information about the skills needed to build and sustain healthy marriages broadly available throughout the state.
Ian Borthwick
This continuing medical education program introduces the philosophy of disaster mental health. Topics covered include characteristics of disasters, anxiety reactions, coping styles, PTSD, mass casualties and resources available for health professionals.
This report outlines progress that is being made towards achieving race equality in key public services and in building community cohesion. It contains in-depth statistical information about performance with a focus on race inequality using data from published surveys and official statistics provided by government departments.
The forms can be adapted but, if used in unedited form, they help all those involved in the safeguards processes to fully meet the requirements of the deprivation of liberty safeguards legislation. Anybody in possession of or using the draft forms published last year is strongly advised to dispose of those forms, as there have been a number of amendments made to them since October 2008, and replace them with and use the current versions
In a Kenyan community, members of Haba na Haba perform a skit about violence at a sporting event. Haba na Haba will have an improvisational performance like this one March 19 on the South 40 during their residency on the WUSTL campus.
Retired social worker Mary Ann Swanson, left, and Sylvia Ross get ready for a reception at Petaluma City Hall Monday night in honor of the City Council’s proclamation of March as Social Work Month.