In a region that is dominated by discourse on the war on terror, Dubai, a small state located on the edge of Iran and Iraq, has become well known for something completely different- its glitz and glamour. Its architecture is becoming world famous, which includes 300 constructed islands mapping out the shape of the world, an indoor ski mountain, and Burj Dubai, the tallest building in the world. Dubai has often been regarded as the Las Vegas of the Middle East. For a predominantly Muslim sate, comparisons with the United States might seem odd. Yet, with development plans that include amusement parks, a replica of the Eiffel Tower, and a resort owned by Donald Trump (just to name a few), Dubai is quite unique. It is full of contradictions and paradoxes- it is an example of "western modernity" but at the same time, retains the qualities of the conservative Gulf States. Behind its most famous monuments are many contractions, such as the fact that it has probably been built by a non-citizen work force which is estimated to be about 1 million poeple. Dubai is increasingly playing a larger role in the international economy, providing platforms for foreign investors ranging from media industries to financial firms. Yet, interestingly, it is located literally at the crossroads of the "war on terror," located near to Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq.
In a society where the majority of the workforce are non citizens who do not have the right to work and live/work in dangerous conditions, one would think that the spectacle that is Dubai would be a target. As a result, part of Dubai's paradox is also the fact it is possible to be a symbol of luxury while the majority of the people in the Middle East are disenfranchised. Part of the reason for why this is the case is the Dubai has found a way to make itself indespensible to many countries in the region. Similarly, the Dubai is a crucial military zone for the US.
Regardless, Dubai such a fascinating country because it is changing the notion of what it means to be Arab, particularly in terms of the backwardness that is associated with the Middle East. Moreover, it is a prime example of globalization. Dubai is a hybrid, pushing the boundaries of modernization but also holding onto many of its traditions and the islam religion.
There is no other country to compare Dubai. One can argue that Dubai has taken what they believe to be the best qualities from various cities, such as Hong Kong, New York, Disney Land or Las Vegas. Yet, combining these qualities have created an entirely unique place. It will be interesting to see whether Dubai will become a platform for changing the negative views associated with the Arab world as tourism in the country increases.
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http://www.rabble.ca/news/tale-two-cities-dubai