« September 2008 | Main | November 2008 »

October 2008 Archives

October 4, 2008

Never Underestimate the Power of the Therapeutic Alliance

The phone rang. I was in my office, on my computer hyper focusing on an individual note I was trying to finish up and put in the patient's chart. I was startled by the sudden ring and grabbed the receiver. "Hello, Deirdre Forbes, intake." The voice on the other end was female and trying to explain she was the wife of a former client of mine. It took but a moment to make the connection and when I did, I knew why she had called.

Bill (not his real name) was my first client when I came to the hospital. While I'd been hired to work in a new inpatient, co-occurring disorder unit I'd been kept busy with other assignments while the unit was still in Miller and Rollnick's third stage of change --Preparation. So I was assigned to work in the AOD (alcohol and other drug) out patient program. While covering their intake desk one day, I received a call from our liver clinic. The social worker on the other end of the phone was inquiring about making an appointment for an intake. She stated the patient was in need of a liver transplant and while he had told them he had given up drinking and joined AA months before, they still needed some concrete proof of 6 months sobriety before being accepted for a transplant. I was the next counselor up to do an intake so I arranged for him to come in the next day and meet with me.

He arrived on time in a dark, ill fitting suit, white shirt and tie. I later discovered he had lost a considerable amount of weight in recent months and this explained the oversized suit. He presented as the type of client we all hope for, eager, friendly, open and grateful. Apparently he was in need of a transplant for two reasons. His liver had become cirrhotic from both alcohol and hepatitis C. The Hep C was determined to have come from a tattoo he received while in the navy many years before, as he was never an IV drug user. On top of that he had just learned that he also had liver cancer--not unusual for an already damaged liver however.

Sure enough he became the ideal client. He had good attendance, he was compliant and he carried a positive message to all who would listen.

In the "Big Book" of Alcoholics Anonymous there's the story of one of the founders of AA and his "spiritual awakening." While he was in the hospital for the umpteenth time being detoxed, he described seeing a white light and suddenly feeling very different. Bill never told me he had a spiritual awakening but he certainly did awaken spiritually. He saw life as something to celebrate, friends as precious gifts, a spouse as a guide and companion and AA as the foundation of it all.

As weeks turned into months, Bill was getting more and more anxious about actually making it to the top of the transplant list. One day he came in and told me that the physicians' assistant suggested he look in other parts of the country for a shorter list and move there--at least until getting the transplant.

The transplant list has a complicated formula for who moves up. And while it is national in format if you are in a catchment area with fewer people waiting you can move up the list faster than in NYC where the list is long. So Bill and Lilly, his wife, (not her real name) became proactive and began calling other hospitals and centers to find out about possibly getting on their list and the odds of how long the wait might be. They finally decided Florida was his best shot. So they found a rental apartment near the Medical Center, moved in and after a test here and interview there, he was placed on their list and told it could be a 6 week wait--far better than the 3 to 6 month wait in NYC. Two weeks later he got the call they had a liver for him. I got the call from him shortly thereafter. He was very excited and very hopeful.

There were complications during the transplant but nothing I knew Bill couldn't overcome. He was doing everything the transplant team had told him to do. He thanked God, AA and just about everybody else who ever came into his life for helping him through the ordeal.

A couple of months later after healing he came back north and stayed at his home in PA. There he belonged to a motorcycle club. He proudly got back on his bike and went on a day trip with "his gang." When that didn't quite dare life enough to make him feel completely alive, he decided to try skydiving. He called me on his cell while driving back from the jump. He said he couldn't believe how fabulous it was. He'd love to do it again, but Lilly made him promise not to do so.

He went back down south for routine tests and was met with the words no one wants to hear. "The cancer is back." The prognosis was bleak. The doctors would do what they could--chemo, pain meds, and 6 months to live. He couldn't stand going through the chemo again and decided he preferred a better quality of life without it was what he wanted. He and Lilly sold their house in Queens and purchased a condo in Florida. Bill found a new AA home group and became an active member doing service. He and Lilly decided they would enjoy whatever time they had left and planned a trip to Australia and a cruise. I learned all this because Bill would call me. Every few months when a holiday came up such as Christmas, Thanksgiving or even Valentines Day, he would call. He'd tell me he was "doing great!" He'd tell me how blessed and grateful he was for each new day. He'd tell me about his adventures and future plans, like purchasing an RV to travel across the country. Never did he fail to sound positive, up beat, happy and full of life. Sometimes he'd mention the pain but the alternative he found to be worse--taking pain meds, which clouded his thoughts and slowed him down. Sometimes he would get my voice mail. I actually enjoyed that even more because it gave me the opportunity to keep not only the message, but also his joyful uplifting voice. I would keep it until another message came along to replace it. I never knew which message was going to be his last. The prognosis of 6 months came and went without incident. He promised to remain in touch.

Every time a major holiday would go by and I did not hear from him I would become disheartened, wondering if he was gone. And then just when I was sure he must be, another call came through and there he was on the other end of the line sounding as grateful as ever and embarrassingly, thanking me for all I did for him. When I would sound surprised to hear from him he'd have the retort, "No, it's me. I'm not dead yet!"

The last recorded message I have from him is from last Thanksgiving. I can't quite remember when I last spoke with him "live."

And then the call from Lilly, "I knew Bill would want you to know that he finally passed away on Sept. 18th. He talked about you all the time. He had a difficult last three months because the tumors had spread all over his body. He became paralyzed and really couldn't do much for himself. We had hospice come in at that point and they were wonderful. He passed away at our home in Pennsylvania. I'm pretty sure he told me that it was you he had shared the dream with in which he was dead but he was still running around the house like a maniac mowing the lawn and fixing and repairing whatever needed taking care of." "Yes, I remember that dream," I told Lilly. "He told me you thought it meant his spirit was always going to be around that house because the work was never going to be done. Well a couple of nights after the funeral I had a friend staying here with me who said she woke in the middle of the night having thought she heard someone or something outside. I told her about the dream and what you said. I think it really is his spirit out there."

I cried for a long time after that phone call. My emotions were all over. I was sad that someone like Bill was no longer walking the earth. I was sad he and his wife were never able to have children. He would have been a great Dad. I was sad for me that I wouldn't get those occasional calls anymore to put me in my place and make me
realize how grateful I am for all I have.

I still find it remarkable that he stayed connected to me for three years after leaving our clinic. The big lesson for me is the power of that therapeutic alliance. I don't think it was anything I did in particular that allowed for that to happen but I'm grateful I was able to give that to him and somehow help him through his last days. But I am even more grateful for what he gave me.

So thanks Bill. You'll be in my heart and mind and even my voice mail, for the rest of the time I walk the earth. Thanks for showing me how to die with dignity and truly live one day at a time.
-30-


October 18, 2008

It's Not a Moral Failing

I've had a list serve for a few years now. I collect articles, both professional and within the popular press which I find of interest to those who are in recovery from mental health and/or substance use disorders and those who work with such individuals and families. It was suggested by our "support team" here at the SSSW that I might want to publish those links in a blog seperate from my regular musings. So since i put the information together pretty much every week anyway it seemed like a great idea. It also seems a great opportunity to spread the discussion on the important topics that follow. I encourage comments and discussion.

If you're currently in the social work field, studying for your degree or thinking about getting a degree and perhaps specializing in the addictions (which includes alcohol) or mental health field I think many of the articles I choose will be of interest to you.


I find this NY Times piece quite disturbing given the many treatment centers across the country being operated by religious organizations. However I applaud the reporter’s use of the word “religious” instead of the Bush Administration’s jargon-- “Faith-based,” The media seemed to pick up that phrase and run with it the past 8 years much to my chagrin. I think its use caused much misuse of tax-payer dollars—not necessarily in our area of the country (though I’d be surprised if it didn’t ) the NY-Metro region which tends to be less homogeneous religiously, but certainly in other more rural or heterogeneous (Utah) regions.
New York Times:
Bush Aides Say Religious Hiring Doesn't Bar Federal Aid
A memorandum concludes it is possible to give taxpayer
money to groups that hire staff members of only one faith.

Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/washington/18discrimination.html?emc=tnt&tntemail0=y


The Deadly Disease...
"She'd found a group of people that liked to drink as much as she did,"
Newsday, Thu, 16 Oct 2008 11:45 AM PDT
Homeless man sentenced in death of married girlfriend http://www.newsday.com/news/local/ny-libeat1017,0,2876480.story?track=rss
Stacy Mays lived on the Patchogue streets when her alcoholism got the best of her.


LEXINGTON, Ky. (AP) -
The Kentucky Post, Fri, 17 Oct 2008 12:42 PM PDT
Arrested 1,000 times for intoxication, rehab needs to interview homeless man before accepting the Judge’s referral. Don’t you love bureaucracy!
http://www.kypost.com/content/news/commonwealth/story.aspx?content_id=4770d5d0-feb3-4b2a-bc8d-f0e90584b041


While the inteligentsia ( here, a consortium of college presidents) in the US is intent on lowering the drinking age back to 18, there has been much discussion of raising it in a number of EU countries, Scottland in particular...
Scottish Government plans to ban under-21s from buying alcohol
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7676897.stm


Results from study of opiate drug users in Toronto with a bit of a different take... You can access the full study by going to url --It’s open access.
Five prominent themes emerged from the interviews: 1) Combination of crack and prescription opioids, 2) First injection experience and transition to prescription opioids, 3) Drug preferences and availability, 4) Housing and income and 5) Obtaining drugs. There was consensus that OxyContin and crack were the most commonly available drugs on the streets of Toronto. Drug use preferences and behaviors were influenced by the availability of drugs, the desired effect, ease of administration and expectations around the purity of the drugs. Distinct experiences were observed among younger users as compared to older users. In particular, the initiation of injection drug use and experimentation with POs among younger users was influenced by their experiences on the street, their peers and general curiosity.
http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/5/1/30

October 19, 2008

Mid-term Madness Hits Upside the Head

I'm always overwhelmed at mid-terms. It's gotten better semester after semester in very small increments but so far every midterm I can look forward to becoming overwhelmed. This one is no exception. In clinical terms I'm somatically stressed.

Eight days ago I felt a headache coming on. Not your ordinary "take two asprins and call me in the morning" headache but the type I get maybe once a year at most. It runs from my temples around the back of my head and then down through my neck and shoulders. Almost nothing relieves it quickly. From what I read, a stress headache is pretty much your ordinary headache. But not this kind. It's not a migraine either though I don't think a migraine can be much if any worse. This is the type of headache you want to say "Would you kindly remove my head from my body and when it is done hurting you can give it back to me."

I finally got to the doctor on Friday who prescribed Celebrex and a therapeutic massage. Hopefully the Celebrex will take away the headache before it gives me a heart attack. So far the shoulders feel slightly better but yesterday I was dizzy all day. I'm pretty sure this all began while writing my midterm paper for HB III.

I went to a nearby public library with lovely views of the Hudson River as the only distraction. But I think of that as a de-stressing distraction. Five hours later I left the library about 1/2 way through the paper satisfied that the rest of it would flow easily. But then comes the second round of "OMG I think I'm doing this all wrong, I don't know where I'm going, it's going to be way too long, why don't i keep rereading directions before i take off in a wrong direction, I'll never get this done on time," and so on , and so on. The next morning the headache hit with a vengence and has been with me ever since. I guess that's why it's Sunday and I haven't begun to write my second mid-term paper due on Wednesday. Also, having this headache has kind of dulled the edges of my brain and how well I can focus and write is in question. On Thursday my unit chief (psychiatrist) told me I should sleep for a few days. If you can squeeze in an extra 24 hours into a 24 hour day I might be able to. Looks like I will have to take tomorrow off just to finish the paper and see if I can squeeze in a the massage my MD prescribed.

So I have to keep reminding myself "mid-term madness" will end and then there will be only one more to go through before, dare i say the word, graduation?!?

Oh, if you're wondering, finals don't freak me out as badly. I think the reason is having been graded on the mid-term, I have some knowledge as to what is expected for the final. At least that's what i tell myself

October 25, 2008

It's Not a Moral Failing

Imagine an epidemic in the United States from which one-quarter of the population suffered and cost the government almost $70 billion per year.
People were so ill they lost their jobs and could no longer provide for their families.

Find out more...
http://www.fosters.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081019/GJCOMMUNITY02/710199995

A True Alcohol Buzz
In an old Honeymooners episode, Alice Kramden, learning that her husband, Ralph, and his best friend, Ed Norton, are planning to get drunk in the kitchen that night, empties the wine bottle and pours in grape juice. Later, Ralph and Ed, thinking they're drunk, have a great time acting silly and uninhibited.
Alice's strategy may help explain why the Expectancy Challenge (EC) is one of only three alcohol-prevention treatments for college students that the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) designates as effective. Expectancy Challenges help drinkers cut down by proving to them that many of the desirable effects they seek through drinking, like affability, extraversion, social confidence, and hearty partying, have more to do with how they expect the alcohol to influence them than with the alcohol itself.
The rest of the story...
http://www.psychotherapynetworker.org/index.php?category=magazine&sub_cat=articles&type=article&id=Clinicians%20Digest%20Sept/Oct%202008&page=2


CMHS CONSUMER AFFAIRS E-NEWS 20 OCTOBER 2008
NIMH: Certain Antipsychotic Medications May Increase Risk for Heart Disease
Certain atypical antipsychotic medications may raise the risk for heart disease in people with schizophrenia, according to an analysis of data from the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) funded Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study. The study was published October 2008 in Schizophrenia Research.
Heart disease is prevalent among people with schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia also have higher rates of diabetes and high blood pressure, and lower levels of good (HDL) cholesterol. Although factors such as smoking and lack of access to quality medical care may be two reasons for higher heart disease rates, atypical antipsychotics are known to be associated with cardiovascular side effects as well.
Reference
Daumit GL, Goff DC, Meyer JM, Davis VG, Nasrallah HA, McEvoy JP, Rosenheck R, Davis SM, Stroup S, Lieberman JA. Antipsychotic effects on estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk in the CATIE schizophrenia study http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18775645?ordinalpos=1ampitool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.
Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum> . Schizophrenia Research. October 2008;105(1-3):175-187
.


12-stepping into the 21st century
Atlanta Journal Constitution - GA, USA
Twelve-step programs now treat millions around the world for everything
from drug addiction, gambling and overeating to clutter, sexual compulsion
and ...
http://www.ajc.com/services/content/printedition/2008/10/19/12step.html

When I was this age we used these drugs to stay up to finish a paper or study, but not to get ahead of the curve, just to keep from falling into the abyss. Are we really moving in this direction to get kids into the “right schools?” or have them stay there?
** The Ritalin express **
People are well used to seeing performance enhancing drugs in the world of sport, but now chemical enhancement is spreading to the world of academia as students go to extreme lengths to get the right grades.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/1/hi/magazine/7684963.stm


Mexico weighs a change of focus on drugs
Chicago Tribune - United States
Walters even said Calderon's proposal to decriminalize drugs was
acceptable, likening it to US courts that sentence small-time consumers to
drug treatment. ...
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-mexico-decrim_avilaoct19,0,5242196.story

As you read this, don’t forget we are talking about just one State...
"We don't have enough trained drug counselors," said Del. Justin D. Ross (D-Prince George's), one sponsor of legislation that produced the report. "We don't have enough treatment beds. When people finally hit their knees and want to go get help, you can't tell them there's a waiting list."
Gaps Seen in Md. Drug Treatment
Washington Post - United States
... Medical School professor, the state would have to admit 14423 more
people into public or private drug treatment programs each year to meet the
need. ...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/18/AR2008101800823.html


There’s something really ugly about the merging of two tent cities.
Seattle tent sites ordered to merge
Seattle Post Intelligencer - USA
The city has been a strong advocate of finding a way to end homelessness,"
spokesman Alan Justad said. "If they want to meet with us about being
inside the ...
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/383895_nickelsville18.html


And they don’t mean the worm at the bottom of a bottle of Tequilla...

EurekAlert!, Wed, 22 Oct 2008 6:30 AM PDT
( University of Liverpool ) Scientists at the University of Liverpool have found that a genetic mutation in worms could further understanding of alcoholism in humans.
Gene mutation in worms key to alcohol tolerance http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/uol-gmi102208.php

October 26, 2008

Fiscal Crisis Hits Home

My 15-year-old, 15-pound beige and white feline named Gracie sits by the back door with her front legs crossed and a sun ray pouring over her back. She has no worries except for Ferris a 9 pound all black somewhat anti-social feline who attacks other cats and our pit bull just for the fun of the chase. But often Gracie manages a pre-emptive strike with a loud growl, a sharp hiss and a right hook filled with claws.

That pretty much sums up what I've been feeling with the financial crisis or as I've been calling it, Bush's Black Hole. There I am moving through my life sometimes concerned about what may lie on the other side of the door, when surprise the claws come out, the ground growls and everyone is walking around wondering if they have a job.

I was told I am one of the lucky ones. I was told this was great timing for doing an internship; they wouldn't dump an intern. Maybe, maybe not.

So when my supervisor asked me why I wasn't able to do the work assigned to me, the panic button went off in my chest. I knew I could do the work, that wasn't the problem, time was the problem. "But why, with a low census," the supervisor wondered. I explained it was difficult to do my practice internship when my policy internship was taking me away for more hours than it should be. If I'm there I can't do the work here.

Sometimes life is figuring out 1. You can't please all the people all the time and 2. well if I could figure out what that is, I guess i wouldn't be having this problem.

Stay tuned. Hopefully this gets sorted out and i don't have to feel pulled in so many directions or fearful I'm blowing my internship and my job. Anyone else going through this?


About October 2008

This page contains all entries posted to Midlife Musings and my Second Career in October 2008. They are listed from oldest to newest.

September 2008 is the previous archive.

November 2008 is the next archive.

Many more can be found on the main index page or by looking through the archives.